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van Dinten, I. (author), Derakhshanfar, Pouria (author), Panichella, A. (author), Zaidman, A.E. (author)Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) have gained traction in recent years. A major non-functional quality of CPS is performance since it affects both usability and security. This critical quality attribute depends on the specialized hardware, simulation engines, and environmental factors that characterize the system under analysis. While a large body...journal article 2024
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Birchler, Christian (author), Khatiri, Sajad (author), Derakhshanfar, P. (author), Panichella, Sebastiano (author), Panichella, A. (author)Testing with simulation environments helps to identify critical failing scenarios for self-driving cars (SDCs). Simulation-based tests are safer than in-field operational tests and allow detecting software defects before deployment. However, these tests are very expensive and are too many to be run frequently within limited time constraints...journal article 2023
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Derakhshanfar, P. (author), Devroey, Xavier (author), Panichella, A. (author), Zaidman, A.E. (author), van Deursen, A. (author)Search-based approaches have been used in the literature to automate the process of creating unit test cases. However, related work has shown that generated tests with high code coverage could be ineffective, i.e., they may not detect all faults or kill all injected mutants. In this paper, we propose Cling, an integration-level test case...journal article 2023
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Applis, L.H. (author), Panichella, A. (author), Marang, R.J. (author)More machine learning (ML) models are introduced to the field of Software Engineering (SE) and reached a stage of maturity to be considered for real-world use; But the real world is complex, and testing these models lacks often in explainability, feasibility and computational capacities. Existing research introduced meta-morphic testing to...conference paper 2023
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Veldkamp, L.S. (author), Olsthoorn, Mitchell (author), Panichella, A. (author)Web Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) allow systems to be addressed programmatically and form the backbone of the internet. RESTful and RPC APIs are among the most common API architectures used. In the last decades, researchers have proposed various techniques for automated testing of RESTful APIs, however, to the best of the authors'...conference paper 2023
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van Dinten, I. (author), Zaidman, A.E. (author), Panichella, A. (author)Test case prioritization techniques have emerged as effective strategies to optimize this process and mitigate the regression testing costs. Commonly, black-box heuristics guide optimal test ordering, leveraging information retrieval (e.g., cosine distance) to measure the test case distance and sort them accordingly. However, a challenge...conference paper 2023
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Zampetti, Fiorelli (author), Tamburri, Damian A. (author), Panichella, Sebastiano (author), Panichella, A. (author), Di Penta, Massimiliano (author), Canfora, Gerardo (author)Continuous Integration and Delivery (CI/CD) practices have shown several benefits for software development and operations, such as faster release cycles and early discovery of defects. For Cyber-Physical System (CPS) development, CI/CD can help achieving required goals, such as high dependability, yet it may be challenging to apply. This...journal article 2022
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Gissurarson, Matthías Páll (author), Applis, L.H. (author), Panichella, A. (author), van Deursen, A. (author), Sands, David (author)Automatic program repair (APR) regularly faces the challenge of overfitting patches — patches that pass the test suite, but do not actually address the problems when evaluated manually. Currently, overfit detection requires manual inspection or an oracle making quality control of APR an expensive task. With this work, we want to introduce...conference paper 2022
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Olsthoorn, Mitchell (author), van Deursen, A. (author), Panichella, A. (author)Transaction-reverting statements are key constructs within Solidity that are extensively used for authority and validity checks. Current state-of-the-art search-based testing and fuzzing approaches do not explicitly handle these statements and therefore can not effectively detect security vulnerabilities. In this paper, we argue that it is...conference paper 2022
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Olsthoorn, Mitchell (author), Panichella, A. (author)Test Case Selection (TCS) aims to select a subset of the test suite to run for regression testing. The selection is typically based on past coverage and execution cost data. Researchers have successfully used multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs), such as NSGA-II and its variants, to solve this problem. These MOEAs use traditional...conference paper 2021
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Olsthoorn, Mitchell (author), Derakhshanfar, P. (author), Panichella, A. (author)State-of-the-art search-based approaches for test case generation work at test case level, where tests are represented as sequences of statements. These approaches make use of genetic operators (i.e., mutation and crossover) that create test variants by adding, altering, and removing statements from existing tests. While this encoding schema has...conference paper 2021
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Schröder, C.J. (author), van der Feltz, Adriaan (author), Panichella, A. (author), Aniche, Maurício (author)Deciding what constitutes a single module, what classes belong to which module or the right set of modules for a specific software system has always been a challenging task. The problem is even harder in large-scale software systems composed of thousands of classes and hundreds of modules. Over the years, researchers have been proposing...conference paper 2021
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Stallenberg, D.M. (author), Olsthoorn, Mitchell (author), Panichella, A. (author)With the ever-increasing use of web APIs in modern-day applications, it is becoming more important to test the system as a whole. In the last decade, tools and approaches have been proposed to automate the creation of system-level test cases for these APIs using evolutionary algorithms (EAs). One of the limiting factors of EAs is that the...conference paper 2021
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Panichella, A. (author)Context: Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) has been successfully used in the literature to extract topics from software documents and support developers in various software engineering tasks. While LDA has been mostly used with default settings, previous studies showed that default hyperparameter values generate sub-optimal topics from software...journal article 2021
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Soltani, M. (author), Panichella, A. (author), van Deursen, A. (author)Software systems fail. These failures are often reported to issue tracking systems, where they are prioritized and assigned to responsible developers to be investigated. When developers debug software, they need to reproduce the reported failure in order to verify whether their fix actually prevents the failure from happening again. Since...journal article 2020
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Jan, Sadeeq (author), Panichella, A. (author), Arcuri, Andrea (author), Briand, Lionel (author)Modern web applications often interact with internal web services, which are not directly accessible to users. However, malicious user inputs can be used to exploit security vulnerabilities in web services through the application front-ends. Therefore, testing techniques have been proposed to reveal security flaws in the interactions with...journal article 2019
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Panichella, A. (author)Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) has been used to support many software engineering tasks. Previous studies showed that default settings lead to sub-optimal topic modeling with a dramatic impact on the performance of such approaches in terms of precision and recall. For this reason, researchers used search algorithms (e.g., genetic...conference paper 2019
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Stallenberg, D.M. (author), Panichella, A. (author)Input sanitization and validation of user inputs are well-established protection mechanisms for microservice architectures against XML injection attacks (XMLi). The effectiveness of the protection mechanisms strongly depends on the quality of the sanitization and validation rule sets (e.g., regular expressions) and, therefore, security...conference paper 2019
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Palomba, F. (author), Panichella, A. (author), Zaidman, A.E. (author), Oliveto, Rocco (author), De Lucia, Andrea (author)Code smells are symptoms of poor design or implementation choices that have a negative effect on several aspects of software maintenance and evolution, such as program comprehension or change- and fault-proneness. This is why researchers have spent a lot of effort on devising methods that help developers to automatically detect them in source...journal article 2018
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Abdessalem, Raja Ben (author), Panichella, A. (author), Nejati, Shiva (author), Briand, Lionel C. (author), Stifter, Thomas (author)Complex systems such as autonomous cars are typically built as a composition of features that are independent units of functionality. Features tend to interact and impact one another’s behavior in unknown ways. A challenge is to detect and manage feature interactions, in particular, those that violate system requirements, hence leading to...conference paper 2018
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