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Al-Muntasheri, G.A. (author)As oil and gas reservoirs mature, larger volumes of water are produced. These large volumes of produced water need to be separated, processed, treated and re-injected into the reservoir. All of these processes impose extra costs to the hydrocarbon production. Water rates can increase until production from a certain field is no longer economical....doctoral thesis 2008
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Castelijns, H.J. (author)An oil-soluble chemical (OSC) is a chemical substance which is soluble and chemically inert in oil, but reacts with water to form a gel. Application of an OSC can be found in oil- and gas production. An increased water production, which usually occurs in mature oil fields, can be remedied by injecting the OSC in the near-wellbore area. The OSC...doctoral thesis 2007