NanoFlowNet: Real-time optical flow estimation on a nano quadcopter

Nano quadcopters are small, agile, and cheap platforms well suited for deployment in narrow, cluttered environments. Due to their limited payload, nano quadcopters are highly constrained in processing power, rendering conventional vision-based methods for autonomous navigation incompatible. Recent machine learning developments promise high...

Autonomous Landing of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

With the advancement in technology, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been able to safely maneuver in risky environments. During landing, the UAV should be able to slow down while not affecting its physical design. Currently, multiple sensors are being used to increase the accuracy while landing which might weigh down some of the smaller UAVs...

From Data to Prediction: Vision-Based UAV Fault Detection and Diagnosis

Despite the camera being ubiquitous to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), it has not been used for fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) due to the nonexistence of UAV multi-sensor datasets that include actuator failure scenarios. This thesis proposes a knowledge-based FDD framework based on a lightweight Long-Short Term Memory network that fuses...

Optical Flow Upsamplers Ignore Details: Neighborhood Attention Transformers for Convex Upsampling

Most recent works on optical flow use convex upsampling as the last step to obtain high-resolution flow. In this work, we show and discuss several issues and limitations of this currently widely adopted convex upsampling approach. We propose a series of changes, inspired by the observation that convex upsampling as currently implemented performs...

Influence of Visual Translation on Motion Sickness Development of Autonomous Vehicle Passengers

Autonomous vehicles are becoming increasingly prevalent in society, but the transition from active driver to passive passenger is known to increase the risk and severity of motion sickness. Motion anticipation is a critical factor in this difference, and visual information is known to be a major contributor to motion anticipation. However, the...

LightLetter: Contactless Letter Recognition using Ambient Light

This thesis presents LightLetter, a system that is designed for recognizing fingertip air-writing of both numbers and letters. This provides a cost-effective and privacy-conscious method for interacting with public devices, such as touchscreens. The current iteration of LightLetter allows for the input of letters and numbers to public devices...