The Myth of Softening behavior of the Cohesive Zone Model Exact derivation of yield drop behavior of wood

It is shown that the postulate of strain softening of the fracture stress is based on the error to regard the nominal stress to be the actual, ultimate stress, at the actual area of the fracture plan. Strain sof-tening called yield drop is elastic unloading of the actual elastic stress at the intact, not ltimate, elas-tic loaded part of the...