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Maathuis, E.C. (author), Pieters, W. (author), van den Berg, Jan (author)Cyber operations are relatively a new phenomenon of the last two decades. During that period, they have increased in number, complexity, and agility, while their design and development have been processes well kept under secrecy. As a consequence, limited data(sets) regarding these incidents are available. Although various academic and...journal article 2020
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Fines, Konstantine (author), Sharpanskykh, Alexei (author), Vert, M.P.J. (author)Airport surface movement operations are complex processes with many types of adverse events which require resilient, safe, and efficient responses. One regularly occurring adverse event is that of runway reconfiguration. Agent-based distributed planning and coordination has shown promising results in controlling operations in complex systems,...journal article 2020
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Peeters, Marieke M.M. (author), van Diggelen, Juriaan (author), Van Den Bosch, Karel (author), Bronkhorst, Adelbert (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author), Schraagen, Jan Maarten (author), Raaijmakers, Stefan (author)Within current debates about the future impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on human society, roughly three different perspectives can be recognised: (1) the technology-centric perspective, claiming that AI will soon outperform humankind in all areas, and that the primary threat for humankind is superintelligence; (2) the human-centric...journal article 2020
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Jiang, Shijie (author), Zheng, Yi (author), Solomatine, D.P. (author)Modeling dynamic geophysical phenomena is at the core of Earth and environmental studies. The geoscientific community relying mainly on physical representations may want to consider much deeper adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) instruments in the context of AI's global success and emergence of big Earth data. A new perspective of using...journal article 2020
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Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author), Brous, P.A. (author), Estevez, Elsa (author), Barbosa, Luis S. (author), Janowski, Tomasz (author)The rise of Big, Open and Linked Data (BOLD) enables Big Data Algorithmic Systems (BDAS) which are often based on machine learning, neural networks and other forms of Artificial Intelligence (AI). As such systems are increasingly requested to make decisions that are consequential to individuals, communities and society at large, their...journal article 2020
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Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author), Hartog, M.W. (author), Matheus, R. (author), Ding, Aaron Yi (author), Kuk, George (author)Computational artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are increasingly used to support decision making by governments. Yet algorithms often remain opaque to the decision makers and devoid of clear explanations for the decisions made. In this study, we used an experimental approach to compare decision making in three situations: humans making...journal article 2020
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Pavlovic, Milica (author), Bier, H.H. (author), Pillan, Margherita (author)Ambient User Experience (Ambient UX) is a conceptual framework providing a strategy for design processes that target cyber-physical spaces. Such design processes interface Wireless Sensor-Actuator Networks (WSAN), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and physically built environments. For managing the complexity of such design processes and ensuring...journal article 2020
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Horvath, I. (author)Owing to the results of research in system science, artificial intelligence, and cognitive engineering, engineered systems are becoming more and more powered by knowledge. Complementing common-sense andscientific knowledge,systemknowledge is maturingintoa crucial productive asset. However, an overall theory of the knowledge of...journal article 2020
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Aizenberg, E. (author), van den Hoven, M.J. (author)In the age of Big Data, companies and governments are increasingly using algorithms to inform hiring decisions, employee management, policing, credit scoring, insurance pricing, and many more aspects of our lives. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can help us make evidence-driven, efficient decisions, but can also confront us with unjustified...journal article 2020
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Vigueras Guillén, J.P. (author), van Rooij, Jeroen (author), Engel, Angela (author), Lemij, Hans G. (author), van Vliet, L.J. (author), Vermeer, K.A. (author)Purpose: To present a fully automatic method to estimate the corneal endothelium parameters from specular microscopy images and to use it to study a one-year follow-up after ultrathin Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty. Methods: We analyzed 383 post ultrathin Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty images from...journal article 2020
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van de Poel, I.R. (author)Organizations such as the EU High-Level Expert Group on AI and the IEEE have recently formulated ethical principles and (moral) values that should be adhered to in the design and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI). These include respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, fairness, transparency, explainability, and accountability. But how...journal article 2020
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van de Poel, I.R. (author)Three philosophical perspectives on the relation between technology and society are distinguished and discussed: 1) technology as an autonomous force that determines society; 2) technology as a human construct that can be shaped by human values, and 3) a co-evolutionary perspective on technology and society where neither of them determines...journal article 2020
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Ligot, Antoine (author), Kuckling, Jonas (author), Bozhinoski, D. (author), Birattari, Mauro (author)We investigate the possibilities, challenges, and limitations that arise from the use of behavior trees in the context of the automatic modular design of collective behaviors in swarm robotics. To do so, we introduce Maple, an automatic design method that combines predefined modules—low-level behaviors and conditions— into a behavior tree that...journal article 2020
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Dwivedi, Yogesh K. (author), Hughes, Laurie (author), Ismagilova, Elvira (author), Aarts, Gert (author), Coombs, Crispin (author), Crick, Tom (author), Duan, Yanqing (author), Dwivedi, Rohita (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author)As far back as the industrial revolution, significant development in technical innovation has succeeded in transforming numerous manual tasks and processes that had been in existence for decades where humans had reached the limits of physical capacity. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers this same transformative potential for the augmentation...journal article 2019
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Liapis, Antonios (author), Yannakakis, Georgio N. (author), Nelson, Mark J. (author), Preuss, Mike (author), Bidarra, Rafael (author)—The design process is often characterized by and realized through the iterative steps of evaluation and refinement. When the process is based on a single creative domain such as visual art or audio production, designers primarily take inspiration from work within their domain and refine it based on their own intuitions or feedback from an...journal article 2019
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Robbins, S.A. (author)There is widespread agreement that there should be a principle requiring that artificial intelligence (AI) be ‘explicable’. Microsoft, Google, the World Economic Forum, the draft AI ethics guidelines for the EU commission, etc. all include a principle for AI that falls under the umbrella of ‘explicability’. Roughly, the principle states that ...journal article 2019
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Wang, W. (author), van Lint, Céline L. (author), Brinkman, W.P. (author), Rövekamp, Ton J.M. (author), van Dijk, Sandra (author), van der Boog, Paul (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author)Personalization of eHealth systems is a promising technique for improving patients’ adherence. This paper explores the possibility of personalisation based on the patients’ medical health situation and on their health literacy. The study is set within the context of a self-management support system (SMSS) for renal transplant patients. A SMSS...journal article 2019
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Maathuis, E.C. (author), Pieters, W. (author), van den Berg, Jan (author)Cyber operations lack models, methodologies, and mechanisms to describe relevant data and knowledge. This problem is directly reflected when cyber operations are conducted and their effects assessed, and it can produce dissonance and disturbance in corresponding decision-making processes and communication between different military actors. To...journal article 2018
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Schwarting, Wilko (author), Alonso-Mora, J. (author), Rus, Daniela (author)In this review, we provide an overview of emerging trends and challenges in the field of intelligent and autonomous, or self-driving, vehicles. Recent advances in the field of perception, planning, and decision-making for autonomous vehicles have led to great improvements in functional capabilities, with several prototypes already driving on our...journal article 2018
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Leottau, David L. (author), Ruiz-del-Solar, Javier (author), Babuska, R. (author)A multi-agent methodology is proposed for Decentralized Reinforcement Learning (DRL) of individual behaviors in problems where multi-dimensional action spaces are involved. When using this methodology, sub-tasks are learned in parallel by individual agents working toward a common goal. In addition to proposing this methodology, three specific...journal article 2018