Optimal Sizing and Control of a PV-EV-BES Charging System Including Primary Frequency Control and Component Degradation

This paper proposes a method for optimally dimensioning the components of a prosumer energy management system that integrates photovoltaic (PV) panels, multiple bidirectional electric vehicle chargers, an inverter, and a battery energy storage charger. Besides optimally dimensioning the components, it also optimizes power management while...