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Lecardonnel, A. (author), de Servi, C.M. (author), Colonna, Piero (author), Laboureur, D. (author)In evaporators, the distribution of the liquid and vapor phases among the channels is a convoluted problem, depending on a wide range of parameters. However, maldistribution causes important losses of performance. Due to their complexity, the accurate modeling of such two-phase flows is difficult to handle. Hence, experimental studies are...journal article 2024
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Buist, J.F.H. (author), Sanderse, B. (author), Dubinkina, S. (author), Oosterlee, C. W. (author), Henkes, R.A.W.M. (author)In this paper we present a complete framework for the energy-stable simulation of stratified incompressible flow in channels, using the one-dimensional two-fluid model. Building on earlier energy-conserving work on the basic two-fluid model, our new framework includes diffusion, friction, and surface tension. We show that surface tension can...journal article 2024
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Fu, Runnan (author), Pađen, I. (author), Garcia Sanchez, C. (author)Due to lack of information and long geometry generation times, tree geometries are usually oversimplified or even ignored in Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulations that predict wind and pollutant dispersion in urban areas. Nevertheless, trees are known to impact local wind patterns and air quality levels. Thus, in this paper we explore...journal article 2024
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Vilumbrales-Garcia, Rodrigo (author), Kurt, Melike (author), Weymouth, Gabriel D. (author), Ganapathisubramani, Bharathram (author)The hydrodynamic influence of surface texture on static surfaces ranges from large drag penalties (roughness) to potential performance benefits (shark-like skin). Although it is of wide-ranging research interest, the impact of roughness on flapping systems has received limited attention. In this work, we explore the effect of roughness on the...journal article 2024
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Mares Nasarre, P. (author), van Gent, M.R.A. (author), Morales Napoles, O. (author)Rising sea levels caused by climate change are increasing the risk of overtopping on coastal structures. Moreover, there is a growing societal concern about the visual impact of these structures, which leads to the lowering of their crest freeboards. In previous studies, safety during overtopping events was assessed considering the...journal article 2024
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Smith, Caitlin (author), Shepherd, Jami (author), Renaud, G.G.J. (author), van Wijk, Kasper (author)We present a technique called photoacoustic vector-flow (PAVF) to quantify the speed and direction of flowing optical absorbers at each pixel from acoustic-resolution PA images. By varying the receiving angle at each pixel in post-processing, we obtain multiple estimates of the phase difference between consecutive frames. These are used to...journal article 2024
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Ramaekers, M. J.F.G. (author), van der Vlugt, I.B. (author), Westenberg, J. J.M. (author), Perinajová, R. (author), Lamb, H. J. (author), Wildberger, J. E. (author), Kenjeres, S. (author), Schalla, S. (author)Thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) is a local dilation of the thoracic aorta. Although universally used, aneurysm diameter alone is a poor predictor of major complications such as rupture. There is a need for better biomarkers for risk assessment that also reflect the aberrant flow patterns found in TAAs. Furthermore, hypertension is often...journal article 2024
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Marynets, K. (author)We present recent results in study of a mathematical model of the sea-breeze flow, arising from a general model of the ’morning glory’ phenomena. Based on analysis of the Dirichlet spectrum of the corresponding Sturm–Liouville problem and application of the Fredholm alternative, we establish conditions of existence/uniqueness of solutions to...journal article 2024
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Alhaddad, S.M.S. (author), Keetels, G.H. (author), Mastbergen, Dick (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Lee, Cheng-Hsien (author), Montellà, Eduard Puig (author), Chauchat, Julien (author)This article presents the current state-of-the-art understanding of underwater dilative slope failure (breaching). Experimental investigations are reviewed, providing critical insights into the underlying physics of breaching and pointing out knowledge gaps, which underscore the need for further research. Besides, field observations at several...review 2024
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Friedericy, H. J. (author), Friedericy, A. F. (author), de Weger, A. (author), van Dorp, E. L.A. (author), Traversari, R. A.A.L. (author), van der Eijk, A.C. (author), Jansen, F.W. (author)Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) in the form of postoperative deep sternal wound infection (DSWI) after cardiac surgery is a rare, but potentially fatal, complication. In addressing this, the focus is on preventive measures, as most risk factors for SSI are not controllable. Therefore, operating rooms are equipped with heating,...journal article 2024
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Shajahan, M.T. (author), Schouten, T.D. (author), Kaveripuram Ramasamy, S.R. (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Keetels, G.H. (author), Breugem, W.P. (author)A common way to transport solids in large quantities is by using a carrier fluid to transport the solids as a concentrated solid/liquid mixture or slurry through a pipeline. Typical examples are found in dredging, mining and drilling applications. Dependent on the slurry properties and flow conditions, horizontal slurry pipe flow is either in...journal article 2024
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Kaaks, B.J. (author), Couweleers, S.D. (author), Lathouwers, D. (author), Kloosterman, J.L. (author), Rohde, M. (author)This work presents two color LIF temperature measurements for the transient freezing in a square channel under laminar flow conditions. This is the first time non-intrusive temperature measurements were performed within the thermal boundary layer during the transient growth of an ice layer in internal flow. A combination of a local outlier...journal article 2024
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de Haan, Pim (author), Mulder, Jean Paul S.H. (author), Lötters, J.C. (author), Verpoorte, Elisabeth (author)Stable delivery of liquids to microfluidic systems is essential for their reproducible functioning, especially when supplying flows to organs-on-chips – delicate living models that recreate human physiology on the microscale and thus can be used to reduce the need for animal testing. Most flow control systems are unable to sustain a robust...journal article 2024
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Chang, X. (author), Wellens, P.R. (author)The lack of suitable boundary conditions in practical surface wave simulations with maritime structures in current or at forward speed may cause energy in the computational domain to accumulate due to spurious wave reflection. The common way to prevent wave reflection is to use passive wave absorbers, such as damping zones or relaxation zones...journal article 2024
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Polanía, Oscar (author), Estrada, Nicolas (author), Azéma, Emilien (author), Renouf, Mathieu (author), Cabrera, M.A. (author)The column collapse experiment is a simplified version of natural and industrial granular flows. In this set-up, a column built with grains collapses and spreads over a horizontal plane. Granular flows are often studied with a monodisperse distribution; however, this is not the case in natural granular flows where a variety of grain sizes, known...journal article 2024
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Sudha, A. (author), Rohde, M. (author)The lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM) is becoming increasingly popular for simulating multi-phase flows on the microscale because of its advantages in terms of computational efficiency. Many applications of the method are restricted to relatively simple geometries. When a more complex geometry is considered—circular and inclined microchannels...journal article 2024
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Chen, Wei (author), Eckelman, Matthew J. (author), Sprecher, Benjamin (author), Chen, Wei (author), Wang, Peng (author)Rare earth elements (REEs) are vital to the development of low-carbon technologies. There are rising concerns in the United States and elsewhere about REE supply chain stability and risks given the unvalidated perception in the heavy reliance of China, by far the largest REE supplier. However, the relationship between key countries at...journal article 2024
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Haverkort, J.W. (author)Electrochemical engineering deals with electrochemical devices like electrolysers, fuel cells, and batteries. While several excellent books exist in this long-standing and still growing field, their focus is usually on chemistry or phenomenology. In this textbook, we focus on mathematical modelling of the physical phenomena involved. Instead of...book 2024
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Bradley, J.E. (author), Auping, Willem L. (author), Kleijn, René (author), Kwakkel, J.H. (author), Sprecher, Benjamin (author)Tin is an important metal for society with a high risk of supply disruptions. It is, therefore, classified as a critical material in many parts of the world. An exception is the European Union, for which tin was classified as a non-critical material in 2023. However, there are many discrepancies in the literature regarding the definitions and...journal article 2024
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Bugeat, B. (author), Boldini, P.C. (author), Hasan, A.M. (author), Pecnik, Rene (author)This paper addresses the stability of plane Couette flow in the presence of strong density and viscosity stratifications. It demonstrates the existence of a generalised inflection point that satisfies the generalised Fjørtoft criterion of instability when a minimum of kinematic viscosity is present in the base flow. The characteristic scales...journal article 2024