Searched for: subject%3A%22geophysical%22
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Van Groenestijn, G.J.A. (author), Verschuur, D.J. (author)
ost wave-equation-based multiple removal algorithms are based on prediction and subtraction of multiples. Especially for shallow water, the prediction strongly relies on a correct interpolation of the missing near offsets. The subtraction of predicted multiples from the data can easily lead to the distortion of primaries if primaries and...
journal article 2009
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Van der Veeken, L.C.A. (author)
The purpose of this thesis is to integrate the geophysical data gathered along side a future road construction site. The gathered data consists of: surface elevation data, CPT”s and several types of electrical and geoelectrical measurements. The data has been integrated both in a qualitative and in a quantitative way. For the qualitative...
bachelor thesis 2009
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Draganov, D.S. (author), Campman, X. (author), Thorbecke, J.W. (author), Verdel, A. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)
One application of seismic interferometry is to retrieve the impulse response (Green's function) from crosscorrelation of ambient seismic noise. Various researchers show results for retrieving the surface-wave part of the Green's function. However, reflection retrieval has proven more challenging. We crosscorrelate ambient seismic noise,...
journal article 2009
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Van der Burg, D. (author), Verdel, A. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)
Trace inversion for reservoir parameters is affected by angle averaging of seismic data and wavelet distortion on the migration image. In an alternative approach to stochastic trace inversion, the data are inverted prestack before migration using 3D dynamic ray tracing. This choice makes it possible to interweave trace inversion with Kirchhoff...
journal article 2009
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Van Noort, G. (author)
In the northern part of the Netherlands the (magnesium containing) salt minerals carnallite and bischofite are extracted using solution mining methods, such as squeeze mining. As a consequence subsidence up to the surface is taking place, potentially causing harm to the environment. Given this fact the local government allows extraction of this...
master thesis 2009
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Jardani, A. (author), Revil, A. (author), Slob, E.C. (author), Söllner, W. (author)
The interpretation of seismoelectrical signals is a difficult task because coseismic and seismoelectric converted signals are recorded simultaneously and the seismoelectric conversions are typically several orders of magnitude smaller than the coseismic electrical signals. The seismic and seismoelectric signals are modeled using a finite-element...
journal article 2009
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Berkhout, A.J. (author), Blacquiere, G. (author), Verschuur, D.J. (author)
Seismic surveys are designed so that the time interval between shots is sufficiently large to avoid temporal overlap between records. To economize on survey time, the current compromise is to keep the number of shots to an acceptable minimum. The result is a poorly sampled source domain. We propose to abandon the condition of nonoverlapping shot...
journal article 2009
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Boukalova, Z.; Benes, V. (author)
More than 500,000 km of embankment are used in Europe for transport and flood defence, representing a € 1bn infrastructure asset base, which supports and protects the economy of Europe (e.g. property worth some € 2,000 bn is protected from flooding.) Presently the state and performance of these embankments can only be investigated visually or by...
report 2009
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Van Groenestijn, G.J.A. (author), Verschuur, D.J. (author)
Accurate removal of surface-related multiples remains a challenge in many cases. To overcome typical inaccuracies in current multiple-removal techniques, we have developed a new primary-estimation method: estimation of primaries by sparse inversion (EPSI). EPSI is based on the same primary-multiple model as surface-related multiple elimination ...
journal article 2009
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Van der Neut, J. (author), Bakulin, A. (author)
In the virtual source (VS) method we crosscorrelate seismic recordings at two receivers to create a new data set as if one of these receivers were a virtual source and the other a receiver. We focus on the amplitudes and kinematics of VS data, generated by an array of active sources at the surface and recorded by an array of receivers in a...
journal article 2009
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Evers, L.G. (author)
Sound becomes inaudible if it consists of frequencies lower than 20 Hz, i.e. the human hearing threshold, and is called infrasound. Low frequency acoustic signals were first discovered after the eruption of the Krakatoa (Indonesia) in 1883. Due to its low frequency content, this infrasound traveled up to seven times around the globe while...
doctoral thesis 2008
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Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author), Van der Neut, J.R. (author), Ruigrok, E.N. (author)
We introduce seismic interferometry of passive data by multidimensional deconvolution (MDD) as an alternative to the crosscorrelation method. Interferometry by MDD has the potential to correct for the effects of source irregularity, assuming the first arrival can be separated from the full response. MDD applications can range from reservoir...
journal article 2008
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Chitu, D.A. (author), Al-Ali, M.N. (author), Verschuur, D.J. (author)
In conventional migration velocity analysis methods, a velocity model is estimated that results in flattened events in common-image gathers. However, after this process, no information is available on the accuracy of this velocity model. A statistical analysis of velocity-model parameters is very difficult because of the integrated nature of the...
journal article 2008
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Van Veldhuizen, E.J. (author), Blacquiere, G. (author), Berkhout, A.J. (author)
Increasingly, we must deal with complex subsurface structures in seismic exploration, often resulting in poor illumination and, therefore, poor image quality. Consequently, it is desirable to take into consideration the effects of wave propagation in the subsurface structure when designing an acquisition geometry. We developed a new, model-based...
journal article 2008
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Panea, I. (author), Drijkoningen, G.G. (author)
Coherent noise generated by surface waves or ground roll within a heterogeneous near surface is a major problem in land seismic data. Array forming based on single-sensor recordings might reduce such noise more robustly than conventional hardwired arrays. We use the minimum-variance distortionless-response (MVDR) beamformer to remove (aliased)...
journal article 2008
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Herrmann, F.J. (author), Wang, D. (author), Verschuur, D.J. (author)
In many exploration areas, successful separation of primaries and multiples greatly determines the quality of seismic imaging. Despite major advances made by surface-related multiple elimination (SRME), amplitude errors in the predicted multiples remain a problem. When these errors vary for each type of multiple in different ways (as a function...
journal article 2008
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Missiaen, T. (author), Slob, E. (author), Donselaar, M.E. (author)
In order to validate existing models of sedimentation in active sedimentary environments, detailed stratigraphic information is indispensable. Near-surface geophysical methods provide a means to acquire high-resolution images of the stratigraphic succession in the shallow subsurface. Land-based and marine methods have been tested in the...
journal article 2008
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Thorbecke, J.W. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)
Seismic interferometry refers to the process of retrieving new seismic responses by crosscorrelating seismic observations at different receiver locations. Seismic migration is the process of forming an image of the subsurface by wavefield extrapolation. Comparing the expressions for backward propagation known from migration literature with the...
journal article 2007
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Spetzler, J. (author), Sijacic, D. (author), Wolf, K.H.A.A. (author)
Time-lapse seismic monitoring is the geophysical discipline whereby multiple data sets recorded at the same location but at different times are used to locate and quantify temporal changes in the elastic parameters of the subsurface. We validate a time-lapse monitoring method by crosswell tomography using two types of wavefield-modeling...
journal article 2007
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Turhan Taner, M. (author), Berkhout, A.J. (author), Treitel, S. (author), Kelamis, P.G. (author)
The statics problem, whether short wavelength, long wavelength, residual, or trim, has always been one of the more time-consuming and problematic steps in seismic data processing. We routinely struggle with issues such as poor signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, cycle skipping, truncated refractors, wavelets with ambiguous first arrival times, etc....
journal article 2007
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