Full-scale identification of the wave forces exerted on a floating bridge using inverse methods and directional wave spectrum estimation

The dynamic behaviour of long-span bridges is governed by stochastic loads from typically ambient excitation sources. In real life, these loads cannot be measured directly at full scale. However, inverse methods can be utilised to identify these unknown forces using response measurements together with a numerical model of the relevant...

Model-based force identification in experimental ice-structure interaction by means of Kalman filtering

The level-ice forces exerted on a scale model of a compliant bottom founded structure are identified from noncollocated strain and acceleration measurements by means of a joint input-state estimation algorithm. The identification is performed based on two different finite element models: one entirely based on the blueprints of the structure, and...

Identification of multiple localized forces on a footbridge

An existing joint input-state estimation algorithm is extended for applications in structural dynamics. The estimation of the input and the system states is performed in a minimum-variance unbiased way, based on a limited number of response measurements and a system model. An additional method is proposed to identify the noise statistics, which...