Stabilization Strategies for a Variational MultiScale Method coupled with an Artificial Neural Network

The use of Large Eddy Simulations(LES) in industry is steadily increasing as the complexity of the problems are increasing. However there remains a potential for significant improvements in LES. The Variational Multiscale Method(VMM) introduced by Hughes et al. (1998) provides a more consistent framework for turbulence modelling. The use of an...