Doppler Spectrum Parameter Estimation for Weather Radar Echoes Using a Parametric Semianalytical Model

The problem of the limited accuracy of precipitation Doppler spectrum moments estimation measured by fast azimuthally scanning weather radars is addressed. A novel approach for the Doppler moment estimation based on maximum likelihood estimation is proposed. A simplified semianalytical parametric model for the precipitation power spectral...

A Constrained POMDP Formulation and Algorithmic Solution for Radar Resource Management in Multi-Target Tracking

The radar resource management problem in a multitarget tracking scenario is considered. The problem is solved using a dynamic budget balancing algorithm. It models the different sensor tasks as partially observable Markov decision processes and solves them by applying a combination of Lagrangian relaxation and policy rollout. The algorithm has a...

The effect of deep learning reconstruction on abdominal CT densitometry and image quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Objective: To determine the difference in CT values and image quality of abdominal CT images reconstructed by filtered back-projection (FBP), hybrid iterative reconstruction (IR), and deep learning reconstruction (DLR). Methods: PubMed and Embase were systematically searched for articles regarding CT densitometry in the abdomen and the image...

Radar Resource Management for Multi-Target Tracking Using Model Predictive Control

The radar resource management problem in a multi-target tracking scenario is considered. Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are used to describe each tracking task. Model predictive control is applied to solve the POMDPs in a non-myopic way. As a result, the computational complexity compared to stochastic optimization...

Multi-Task Sensor Resource Balancing Using Lagrangian Relaxation and Policy Rollout

The sensor resource management problem in a multi-object tracking scenario is considered. In order to solve it, a dynamic budget balancing algorithm is proposed which models the different sensor tasks as partially observable Markov decision processes. Those are being solved by applying a combination of Lagrangian relaxation and policy rollout....

Human motion classification using a particle filter approach: Multiple model particle filtering applied to the micro-Doppler spectrum

In this article, a novel motion model-based particle filter implementation is proposed to classify human motion and to estimate key state variables, such as motion type, i.e. running or walking, and the subject’s height. Micro-Doppler spectrum is used as the observable information. The system and measurement models of human movements are built...