Searched for: subject%3A%22process%22
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Ganesan, Abiseka Akash (author), Houtepen, A.J. (author), Crisp, R.W. (author)
From a niche field over 30 years ago, quantum dots (QDs) have developed into viable materials for many commercial optoelectronic devices. We discuss the advancements in Pb-based QD solar cells (QDSCs) from a viewpoint of the pathways an excited state can take when relaxing back to the ground state. Systematically understanding the fundamental...
review 2018
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Abbel, Robert (author), Galagan, Yulia (author), Groen, W.A. (author)
The production of electronic devices using solution based (“wet”) deposition technologies has some decisive technical and commercial advantages compared to competing approaches like vacuum based (“dry”) manufacturing. Particularly, the potential to scale up production processes to large areas and high volumes by introducing continuous roll-to...
review 2018
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Tonin, F. (author), Arends, I.W.C.E. (author)
Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is a pharmaceutical ingredient widely used in clinics. As bile acid it solubilizes cholesterol gallstones and improves the liver function in case of cholestatic diseases. UDCA can be obtained from cholic acid (CA), which is the most abundant and least expensive bile acid available. The now available chemical routes...
review 2018
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Riska, K.A. (author)
Ice action on ships and offshore structures is commonly determined by calculating the contact ice pressure. The aim of this paper is to describe the empirical background for determining the ice pressure. This review article describes six different test series where ice edge indentation and contact ice pressure have been investigated. These...
review 2018
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Nordhoff, S. (author), Kyriakidis, M. (author), van Arem, B. (author), Happee, R. (author)
Automated vehicle acceptance (AVA) is a necessary condition for the realisation of higher-level objectives such as improvements in road safety, reductions in traffic congestion and environmental pollution. On the basis of a systematic literature review of 124 empirical studies, the present study proposes MAVA, a multi-level model to predict...
review 2019
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Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), van Nunen, K. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), Khakzad, N. (author)
Major accidents in Western countries, receiving a lot of media attention in the 1970s, are starting point for research into internal and external domino effects in the chemical and petrochemical sectors and clusters. Initially, these reports are published by government institutions and government-related research centres. With the upcoming...
review 2019
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Scharenborg, O.E. (author), van Os, Marjolein (author)
There is ample evidence that recognising words in a non-native language is more difficult than in a native language, even for those with a high proficiency in the non-native language involved, and particularly in the presence of background noise. Why is this the case? To answer this question, this paper provides a systematic review of the...
review 2019
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Gholinejad, M. (author), Loeve, A.J. (author), Dankelman, J. (author)
The vital role of surgeries in healthcare requires a constant attention to improvement. Surgical process modelling is an innovative and rather recently introduced approach for tackling the issues in today’s complex surgeries. This modelling field is very challenging and still under development, therefore, it is not always clear which...
review 2019
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Pasqualetto Cassinis, L. (author), Fonod, R. (author), Gill, E.K.A. (author)
The relative pose estimation of an inactive target by an active servicer spacecraft is a critical task in the design of current and planned space missions, due to its relevance for close-proximity operations, i.e. the rendezvous with a space debris and/or in-orbit servicing. Pose estimation systems based solely on a monocular camera are...
review 2019
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Wang, G. (author), Marradia, Chiara (author), Albayrak, A. (author), van der Cammen, T.J.M. (author)
Co-designing with people with dementia (PwD) can uncover their needs and preferences, which have been often overlooked. It is difficult for PwD to understand designers and express themselves in a conventional co-design session. This study aims to evaluate the effects of involving PwD in design research on both PwD and the design process; to...
review 2019
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Guswa, Andrew J. (author), Tetzlaff, Doerthe (author), Selker, John S. (author), Carlyle-Moses, Darryl E. (author), Boyer, Elizabeth W. (author), Bruen, Michael (author), Cayuela, Carles (author), Creed, Irena F. (author), van de Giesen, N.C. (author), Grasso, Domenico (author)
Nature-based solutions for water-resource challenges require advances in the science of ecohydrology. Current understanding is limited by a shortage of observations and theories that can further our capability to synthesize complex processes across scales ranging from submillimetres to tens of kilometres. Recent developments in environmental...
review 2020
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Surkatti, Riham (author), El-Naas, Muftah H. (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Benamor, Abdelbaki (author), Al-Naemi, Fatima (author), Onwusogh, Udeogu (author)
Gas-to-liquid (GTL) technology involves the conversion of natural gas into several liquid hydrocarbon products. The Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) process is the most widely applied approach for GTL, and it is the main source of wastewater in the GTL process. The wastewater is generally characterized by high chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total...
review 2020
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Boyce, William Paul (author), Lindsay, Anthony (author), Zgonnikov, A. (author), Rañó, Iñaki (author), Wong-Lin, Kong Fatt (author)
Multimodal integration is an important process in perceptual decision-making. In humans, this process has often been shown to be statistically optimal, or near optimal: sensory information is combined in a fashion that minimizes the average error in perceptual representation of stimuli. However, sometimes there are costs that come with the...
review 2020
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Neves Sao Pedro, M. (author), Klijn, M.E. (author), Eppink, Michel H.M. (author), Ottens, M. (author)
The transition to continuous biomanufacturing is considered the next step to reduce costs and improve process robustness in the biopharmaceutical industry, while also improving productivity and product quality. The platform production process for monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is eligible for continuous processing to lower manufacturing costs...
review 2021
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Picanço Castanheira Da Silva, T. (author), Eppink, Michel (author), Ottens, M. (author)
Process development in the biotech industry leads to investments around hundred of millions of dollars. It is important to mitigate costs without neglecting the quality of process development. Biopharmaceutical process development is important for companies to develop new processes and be first to market, improve a pre-established process, or...
review 2021
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Wang, M. (author), Ge, Daohan (author), Zhang, Liqiang (author), Herder, J.L. (author)
Compliant micromechanisms (CMMs) acquire mobility from the deflection of elastic members and have been proven to be robust by millions of silicon MEMS devices. However, the limited deflection of silicon impedes the realization of more sophisticated CMMs, which often require larger deflections. Recently, some novel manufacturing processes have...
review 2021
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Iakovidis, Dimitris K. (author), Ooi, Melanie (author), Kuang, Ye Chow (author), Demidenko, Serge (author), Shestakov, Alexandr (author), Sinitsin, Vladimir (author), Henry, Manus (author), Sciacchitano, A. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author)
Signal processing is a fundamental component of almost any sensor-enabled system, with a wide range of applications across different scientific disciplines. Time series data, images, and video sequences comprise representative forms of signals that can be enhanced and analysed for information extraction and quantification. The recent advances in...
review 2021
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Wesselius, F.J. (author), van Schie, M.S. (author), de Groot, N.M.S. (author), Hendriks, R.C. (author)
Aims: Automated detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) in continuous rhythm registrations is essential in order to prevent complications and optimize treatment of AF. Many algorithms have been developed to detect AF in surface electrocardiograms (ECGs) during the past few years. The aim of this systematic review is to gain more insight into...
review 2021
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Li, Yue (author), Li, Hongxiang (author), Katgerman, L. (author), Du, Qiang (author), Zhang, Jishan (author), Zhuang, Linzhong (author)
Hot tearing is one of the most severe and irreversible casting defects for many metallic materials. In 2004, Eskin et al. published a review paper in which the development of hot tearing of aluminium alloys was evaluated (Eskin and Suyitno, 2004). Sixteen years have passed and this domain has undergone considerable development. Nevertheless,...
review 2021
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Teixidó, Helena (author), Staal, Jeroen (author), Caglar, Baris (author), Michaud, Véronique (author)
Capillarity plays a crucial role in many natural and engineered systems, ranging from nutrient delivery in plants to functional textiles for wear comfort or thermal heat pipes for heat dissipation. Unlike nano- or microfluidic systems with well-defined pore network geometries and well-understood capillary flow, fiber textiles or preforms used...
review 2022
Searched for: subject%3A%22process%22
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