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Gatidis, C. (author)Precipitation is a profoundly important meteorological process and a crucial component of the water cycle. Thus, the continuous and reliable monitoring of precipitation at global scale is fundamental for scientific sectors such as numerical weather prediction and hydrology. However, accurately estimating precipitation, its type and intensity at...doctoral thesis 2024
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Kuhn, Emanuel (author)Existing content-based image retrieval models work well for natural photos, but not for images of architectural floor plans. <br/>Previous work on floor plan retrieval has focused on graph-based methods, rather than image-based floor plans.<br/>Training a CNN-based representation learning framework on segmented floor plan images with standard...master thesis 2024
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Dash, T.K. (author), Driessen, J.N. (author), Krasnov, O.A. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)The problem of the limited accuracy of precipitation Doppler spectrum moments estimation measured by fast azimuthally scanning weather radars is addressed. A novel approach for the Doppler moment estimation based on maximum likelihood estimation is proposed. A simplified semianalytical parametric model for the precipitation power spectral...journal article 2024
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Alaifari, Rima (author), Bartolucci, F. (author), Steinerberger, Stefan (author), Wellershoff, Matthias (author)Gabor phase retrieval is the problem of reconstructing a signal from only the magnitudes of its Gabor transform. Previous findings suggest a possible link between unique solvability of the discrete problem (recovery from measurements on a lattice) and stability of the continuous problem (recovery from measurements on an open subset of R<sup>2...journal article 2024
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Yu, Fuyang (author), Wang, Zhen (author), Li, Dongyuan (author), Zhu, P. (author), Liang, Xiaohui (author), Wang, Xiaochuan (author), Okumura, Manabu (author)Cross-modal retrieval, as an important emerging foundational information retrieval task, benefits from recent advances in multimodal technologies. However, current cross-modal retrieval methods mainly focus on the interaction between textual information and 2D images, lacking research on 3D data, especially point clouds at scene level,...conference paper 2024
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Zhu, P. (author), Wang, Zhen (author), Okumura, Manabu (author), Yang, J. (author)Textbook question answering is challenging as it aims to automatically answer various questions on textbook lessons with long text and complex diagrams, requiring reasoning across modalities. In this work, we propose MRHF, a novel framework that incorporates dense passage re-ranking and the mixture-of-experts architecture for TQA. MRHF...conference paper 2024
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Pera, M.S. (author), Cena, Federica (author), Huibers, Theo (author), Landoni, Monica (author), Mauro, Noemi (author), Murgia, Emiliana (author)Information Retrieval (IR) remains an active, fast-paced area of research. However, most advances in IR have predominantly benefited the so-called “classical” users, e.g., English-speaking adults. We envision IR4U2as a forum to spotlight efforts that, while sparse, consider diverse, and often understudied, user groups when designing,...conference paper 2024
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Xia, Z. (author), Booij, O. (author), Kooij, J.F.P. (author)We propose a novel end-to-end method for cross-view pose estimation. Given a ground-level query image and an aerial image that covers the query&#x0027;s local neighborhood, the 3 Degrees-of-Freedom camera pose of the query is estimated by matching its image descriptor to descriptors of local regions within the aerial image. The...journal article 2024
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Kernan Freire, S. (author), Wang, C.W. (author), Foosherian, Mina (author), Wellsandt, Stefan (author), Ruiz-Arenas, Santiago (author), Niforatos, E. (author)Recent advances in natural language processing enable more intelligent ways to support knowledge sharing in factories. In manufacturing, operating production lines has become increasingly knowledge-intensive, putting strain on a factory's capacity to train and support new operators. This paper introduces a Large Language Model (LLM)-based system...journal article 2024
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Cools, Liam (author)Counter-acting image quality degradation caused by phase aberrations through physical correction requires the phase field to be known. As imaging hardware captures real-valued intensity, defined as the wave amplitude squared, obtaining this lost phase information is known as the phase retrieval problem and is a non-linear and non-convex...master thesis 2023
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Manikandan, Rakshith (author)Fibre-reinforced laminated composites are constructed layer-by-layer, allowing their material properties to be easily tailored relative to their isotropic counterparts (metallic alloys). Moreover, a composite structure with variable stiffness (VS) can be made by spatially tailoring stiffness across a laminate. This permits better load...master thesis 2023
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Hacipoğlu, Sara (author)The complexity of deep neural rankers and large datasets make it increasingly more challenging to understand why a document is predicted as relevant to a given query. A growing body of work focuses on interpreting ranking models with different explainable AI methods. Instance attribution methods aim to explain individual predictions of machine...master thesis 2023
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ZHUANG, XUANYU (author)In the task of music style transfer, the symbolic music representation based on Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) files has always been a popular research medium. By using such representation, some mature models for image style transfer can also be applied to this scenario, such as Cycle-consistent Generative Adversarial Networks ...master thesis 2023
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Barokas Profeta, Doruk (author)The rise of streaming and video technologies has underscored the significance of efficient access and navigation of digital content, particularly for scholars in fields like history and art. Scholars actively seek streamlined approaches to index, retrieve, and explore digital content, with a focus on locating specific instances. The process of...master thesis 2023
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Li, Sinian (author)The advent of streaming and video has sparked a revolutionary shift in the presentation of materials across various fields, such as history, art, and media copyright protection. In this context, scholars and rights holders are seeking efficient solutions to index, retrieve, and browse through digital content searching for a specific instance....master thesis 2023
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Shen, Dong (author)Deformable Mirror (DM) is the key part in the AO system. Characterization of DM is important as it maps between input voltage signal and output mirror deformation. The precision of characterization largely affects the control performance. While characterizing the DM with wavefront sensors is easy and straightforward, there is very few research...master thesis 2023
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Qiu, Ziang (author)Recently, a few children-centered recommendation systems have been created and evaluated. How- ever, these systems required user interaction to cre- ate ground truth to evaluate the result. This research aims to compare some of the traditional recommen- dation models and explore which trait could impact the recommendation process most for...bachelor thesis 2023
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Chaudhary, Shivam (author), Prasad Miyapuram, Krishna (author), Lomas, J.D. (author)Entrainment is a phenomenon of phase or temporal matching of one system with that of another system. Human neural activity has been shown to resonate with external auditory stimuli. When we enjoy a piece of music, there is a resonance of brain responses with auditory signals. The crux of music cognition is based on this resonance of musical...conference paper 2023
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Estebanez Camarena, M. (author), Taormina, R. (author), van de Giesen, N.C. (author), ten Veldhuis, Marie-claire (author)Food and economic security in West Africa rely heavily on rainfed agriculture and are threatened by climate change and demographic growth. Accurate rainfall information is therefore crucial to tackling these challenges. Particularly, information about the occurrence and length of droughts as well as the onset date of the rainy season is...journal article 2023
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El Zein, Dima (author), Câmara, Arthur (author), Da Costa Pereira, Célia (author), Tettamanzi, Andrea (author)A reliable representation of the user's knowledge state during a learning search session is crucial to understand their real information needs. When a search system is aware of such a state, it can adapt the search results and provide greater support for the user's learning objectives. A common practice to track the user's knowledge state is...conference paper 2023