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Mena, F.P. (author), Valenzuela, D. (author), Espinoza, C. (author), Pizarro, F. (author), Tan, B.-K. (author), Thoen, David (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Finger, R. (author)Achieving amplification with high gain and quantum-limited noise is a difficult problem to solve. Parametric amplification using a superconducting transmission line with high kinetic inductance is a promising technology not only to solve this problem but also adding several benefits. Compared with other technologies, they have the potential to...journal article 2024
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Rybak, M. (author), Bakx, T. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Karatsu, K. (author), Kohno, K. (author), Takekoshi, T. (author), Taniguchi, A. (author), van der werf, P. (author), Endo, A. (author)We present a feasibility study for the high-redshift galaxy part of the Science Verification Campaign with the 220–440 GHz deshima 2.0 integrated superconducting spectrometer on the ASTE telescope. The first version of the deshima 2.0 chip has been recently manufactured and tested in the lab. Based on these realistic performance measurements,...journal article 2022
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Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Karatsu, K. (author), Llombart, Nuria (author), Rybak, M. (author), Bueno Lopez, J. (author), Buijtendorp, B.T. (author), Dabironezare, Shahab Oddin (author), Hähnle, S.A. (author), Pascual Laguna, A. (author), Thoen, David (author), Yates, S.J.C. (author), Endo, A. (author)Integrated superconducting spectrometer (ISS) technology will enable ultra-wideband, integral-field spectroscopy for (sub)millimeter-wave astronomy, in particular, for uncovering the dust-obscured cosmic star formation and galaxy evolution over cosmic time. Here, we present the development of DESHIMA 2.0, an ISS for ultra-wideband...journal article 2022
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Endo, A. (author), Pascual Laguna, Alejandro (author), Hähnle, S.A. (author), Karatsu, K. (author), Thoen, David (author), Murugesan, Vignesh (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author)Superconducting resonators and transmission lines are fundamental building blocks of integrated circuits for millimeter-submillimeter astronomy. Accurate simulation of radiation loss from the circuit is crucial for the design of these circuits because radiation loss increases with frequency, and can thereby deteriorate the system performance....journal article 2022
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Pascual Laguna, A. (author), Karatsu, K. (author), Thoen, David (author), Murugesan, Vignesh (author), Buijtendorp, B.T. (author), Endo, A. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author)A superconducting microstrip half-wavelength resonator is proposed as a suitable band-pass filter for broadband moderate spectral resolution spectroscopy for terahertz (THz) astronomy. The proposed filter geometry has a free spectral range of an octave of bandwidth without introducing spurious resonances, reaches a high coupling efficiency in...journal article 2021
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Alfaro Barrantes, J.A. (author), Mastrangeli, Massimo (author), Thoen, David (author), Visser, Sten (author), Bueno Lopez, J. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Sarro, Pasqualina M (author)This paper describes the microfabrication and electrical characterization of aluminum-coated superconducting through-silicon vias (TSVs) with sharp superconducting transition above 1 K. The sharp superconducting transition was achieved by means of fully conformal and void-free DC-sputtering of the TSVs with Al, and is here demonstrated in up...journal article 2021
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Alfaro Barrantes, J.A. (author), Mastrangeli, Massimo (author), Thoen, David (author), Visser, Sven (author), Bueno Lopez, J. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Sarro, Pasqualina M (author)This paper presents the fabrication and electrical characterization of superconducting high-aspect ratio through-silicon vias DC-sputtered with aluminum. Fully conformal and void-free coating of 300 μm-deep and 50 μmwide vias with Al, a CMOS-compatible and widely available superconductor, was made possible by tailoring a funneled sidewall...journal article 2020
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Hähnle, S.A. (author), Yurduseven, Ozan (author), van Berkel, S.L. (author), Llombart, Nuria (author), Bueno, Juan (author), Yates, Stephen J.C. (author), Murugesan, Vignesh (author), Thoen, David (author), Neto, A. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author)We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of a broadband leaky lens antenna for broadband, spectroscopic imaging applications. The antenna is designed for operation in the 300-900 GHz band. We integrate the antenna directly into an Al-NbTiN hybrid microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) to measure the beam pattern and...journal article 2020
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Bos, Boy Gustaaf Cornelis (author), Thoen, David (author), Haalebos, E. A.F. (author), Gimbel, P. M.L. (author), Klapwijk, T.M. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Endo, A. (author)The superconducting critical temperature (T-\mathrm{c} > 15 K) of niobium titanium nitride (NbTiN) thin films allows for low-loss circuits up to 1.1 THz, enabling on-chip spectroscopy and multipixel imaging with advanced detectors. The drive for large-scale detector microchips is demanding NbTiN films with uniform properties over an...journal article 2017
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Endo, A. (author), Sfiligoj, C. (author), Yates, S.J.C. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Thoen, D.J. (author), Javadzadeh, S.M.H. (author), Van der Werf, P.P. (author), Baryshev, A.M. (author), Klapwijk, T.M. (author)We experimentally demonstrate the principle of an on-chip submillimeter wave filter bank spectrometer, using superconducting microresonators as narrow band-separation filters. The filters are made of NbTiN/SiNx/NbTiN microstrip line resonators, which have a resonance frequency in the range of 614-685?GHz, two orders of magnitude higher in...journal article 2013
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Diener, P. (author), Schellevis, H. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author)The low frequency complex impedance of a high resistivity 92?????cm and 100?nm thick TiN superconducting film has been measured via the transmission of several high sensitivity GHz microresonators, down to TC/50. The temperature dependence of the kinetic inductance follows closely BCS local electrodynamics, with one well defined superconducting...journal article 2012
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De Visser, P.J. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Yates, S.J.C. (author), Diener, P. (author), Endo, A. (author), Klapwijk, T.M. (author)We have measured the number of quasiparticles and their lifetime in aluminium superconducting microwave resonators. The number of excess quasiparticles below 160?mK decreases from 72 to 17??m?3 with a 6?dB decrease of the microwave power. The quasiparticle lifetime increases accordingly from 1.4 to 3.5?ms. These properties of the superconductor...journal article 2012
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Baselmans, J. (author), Yates, S. (author), Diener, P. (author), De Visser, P. (author)The next generation of far infrared radiation detectors is aimed to reach photon noise limited performance in space based observatories such as SPICA and BLISS. These detectors operate at loading powers of the astronomical signal of a few Attowatt (10?18 W) or less, corresponding to a sensitivity expressed in noise equivalent power as low as NEP...journal article 2012
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Barends, R. (author), Vercruyssen, N. (author), Endo, A. (author), De Visser, P.J. (author), Zijlstra, T. (author), Klapwijk, T.M. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author)We report a reduction in the frequency noise in coplanar waveguide superconducting resonators. The reduction of 7 dB is achieved by removing the exposed dielectric substrate surface from the region with high electric fields and by using NbTiN. In a model-analysis the surface of NbTiN is found to be a negligible source of noise, experimentally...journal article 2010
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Barends, R. (author), Vercruyssen, N. (author), Endo, A. (author), De Visser, P.J. (author), Zijlstra, T. (author), Klapwijk, T.M. (author), Diener, P. (author), Yates, S.J.C. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author)We report quality factors of up to 500x10³ in superconducting resonators at the single photon levels needed for circuit quantum electrodynamics. This result is achieved by using NbTiN and removing the dielectric from regions with high electric fields. As demonstrated by a comparison with Ta, the crucial sources of intensity-dependent loss are...journal article 2010
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Barends, R. (author), Hortensius, H.L. (author), Zijlstra, T. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Yates, S.J.C. (author), Gao, J.R. (author), Klapwijk, T.M. (author)We present measurements of the frequency noise and resonance frequency temperature dependence in planar superconducting resonators on both silicon and sapphire substrates. We show, by covering the resonators with sputtered SiOx layers of different thicknesses, that the temperature dependence of the resonance frequency scales linearly with...journal article 2009
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Barends, R. (author), Hortensius, H.L. (author), Zijlstra, T. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Yates, S.J.C. (author), Gao, J.R. (author), Klapwijk, T.M. (author)We study NbTiN resonators by measurements of the temperature dependent resonance frequency and frequency noise. Additionally, resonators are studied covered with SiOx dielectric layers of various thicknesses. The resonance frequency develops a nonmonotonic temperature dependence with increasing SiOx layer thickness. The increase in the noise is...journal article 2008
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Kooi, J.W. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Hajenius, M. (author), Gao, J.R. (author), Klapwijk, T.M. (author), Dieleman, P. (author), Baryshev, A. (author), De Lange, G. (author)The intermediate frequency (IF) characteristics, the frequency dependent IF impedance, and the mixer conversion gain of a small area hot electron bolometer (HEB) have been measured and modeled. The device used is a twin slot antenna coupled NbN HEB mixer with a bridge area of 1×0.15??m2, and a critical temperature of 8.3?K. In the experiment the...journal article 2007
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Hajenius, M. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Baryshev, A. (author), Gao, J.R. (author), Klapwijk, T.M. (author), Kooi, J.W. (author), Jellema, W. (author), Yang, Z.Q. (author)We present a complete experimental characterization of a quasioptical twin-slot antenna coupled small area (1.0×0.15??m2) NbN hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixer compatible with currently available solid state tunable local oscillator (LO) sources. The required LO power absorbed in the HEB is analyzed in detail and equals only 25?nW. Due to the...journal article 2006
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Gao, J.R. (author), Hovenier, J.N. (author), Yang, Z.Q. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Baryshev, A. (author), Hajenius, M. (author), Klapwijk, T.M. (author), Adam, A.J.L. (author), Klaassen, T.O. (author), Williams, B.S. (author), Kumar, S. (author), Hu, Q. (author), Reno, J.L. (author)We report the first demonstration of an all solid-state heterodyne receiver that can be used for high-resolution spectroscopy above 2?THz suitable for space-based observatories. The receiver uses a NbN superconducting hot-electron bolometer as mixer and a quantum cascade laser operating at 2.8?THz as local oscillator. We measure a double...journal article 2005
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