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Tse, Rebecca O.C. (author), Gold, Christopher (author)Building a 3D terrain model and cadastre is a necessary develop-ment in both GIS and cadastral systems. Existing 2D information could be extended to 3D, while trying to keep the spatial/ topological relationships. Computer-Aided Design (CAD) on the other hand is often fully 3D, which may be excessive for our “extended 2D” mapping needs. We have...conference paper 2001
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Huml, Milan (author)Cadastral professionals have now discussed unambiguous determination of cadastral subjects as a phenomenon describing a matter of legal relation to real estate. Till the present time 2D geometrical definition has mainly been adopted almost all over the world. In case of non-typical building complexes, this 2D determination could be not efficient...conference paper 2001
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Jarroush, Jad (author), Even-Tzur, Gilad (author)The inability of the existing 2D Cadastre to facilitate the rapid developments on one hand and the growing land shortage on the other hand necessitates a fundamental change in the cadastral system. Based on the existing 2D cadastre, a 3D cadastre system for land rights registration is proposed in this paper. A general description and definitions...conference paper 2001
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Baldwin, Richard (author), Pogorelčnik, Ema (author)The registration of apartments can pose certain problems compared to other real estate objects such as complete buildings and land parcels. The paper tries to show that an efficient administration of apartments calls for secure establishment of the ownership interests, adequate procedures to support maintenance and adequate definition of the...conference paper 2001
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Billen, Roland (author), Zlatanova, Siyka (author)This paper contains some reflections about using 3D topology, and more generally some 3D concepts related to 3D cadastre. Firstly, we develop some conceptual views about 3D modelling and more specifically about the definition of 3D spatial objects. Secondly, we present a new framework for representing spatial relationships. The framework has...conference paper 2001
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- Rokos, Dimitris (author) conference paper 2001
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Onsrud, Helge (author)A pending proposal for a new Law on the Cadastre in Norway includes for the first time regulations for establishing and registering properties under and above the surface. The new regulations shall typically cover for registration of parking garages in the underground, or for registration of building/constructions on pillars above the surface,...conference paper 2001
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Ng'ang'a, Sam (author), Sutherland, Michael (author), Cockburn, Sara (author), Nichols, Sue (author)Jurisdictions that are contemplating the development of 3D Cadastres cannot afford to ignore the marine environment. Apart from its extreme importance as a resource, the use of the marine environment is volumetric by nature and involves the exercising of rights to the surface, water column, seabed, and subsoil. This paper proposes a 3D marine...conference paper 2001
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Delavar, Mahmoud R. (author), Majdabadi, Mahdi G. (author)One of the most important factors in urban planning is spatial structuring of physical plan of residential areas with respect to the day to day increasing population that leads to urban expansion horizontally and vertically. Land Information Systems (LIS) is a combination of technical and managerial aspects to optimize geospatial data collection...conference paper 2001
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Coors, Volker (author)In this paper, we present a data model for 3D geometry and topology in a 3D-GIS. This data model includes the concept of several views for the same feature, which enables several presentations of the same data. Together with a spatial index, this view-concept will be used to visualize the 3D-GIS data in a distributed networking environment. The...conference paper 2001
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Stoter, Jantien (author), Salzmann, Martin (author)In the Dutch cadastral registration a cadastral object (real-estate object) is by definition 2D (a parcel). In intensively used areas there is a tendency to use space above and under the surface, e.g. constructions on top of each other, infrastructure above/under the ground, increasing number of cables and pipes, apartments above shops/offices...conference paper 2001
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Bodum, Lars (author), Sørensen, Esben Munk (author)This paper will present the initial ideas behind the foundation of a Centre, which can bring together research, public authorities, and business communities in a unique environment of developing 3D GeoInformation applications, all based on new Virtual Reality technology as well as on information regarding urban and rural areas.conference paper 2001
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Julstad, Barbro (author), Ericsson, Agneta (author)Legislative work is currently in progress in Sweden aimed at making possible the formation of properties in strata. At the moment, the government is preparing the bill. The proposed law may get legal force not earlier than 2003. A Commission proposed in 1996 that real property will consist of either a part of the surface of the ground or a three...conference paper 2001
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Sandberg, Haim (author)Several urban planning trends, as well as some political and historic considerations, are presently generating the need for legal recognition of three-dimensional property units. The traditional legal doctrine in all legal systems assumes vertical merger of ownership of all land strata. Nevertheless this should not imply the denial of the option...conference paper 2001
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Benhamu, Moshe (author), Doytsher, Yerach (author)This paper presents results of research dealing with geodetic and cadastral aspects of utilizing space above and below the surface. The research is being conducted at the Geodetic Engineering Division of the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, as part of the doctoral studies of the first author. The principal objectives of the research...conference paper 2001
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Mwenda, Jasper N. (author)In recent years, the need to provide title to small units owned by individuals above and under the surface has been increasing. The need for more intensive development on available land, while ensuring security of tenure, has prompted various jurisdictions to search for solutions. Registration of small units is difficult in many jurisdictions...conference paper 2001
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Pogorelčnik, Ema (author), Korošec, Marina (author)The cadastre in Slovenia consists of the Land Cadastre and the Building Cadastre, which is being created. These are records in which data on parcels, buildings and parts of buildings are or will be kept and updated. In connection with the Land Register, the abovementioned records will also include data on title. The Real Estate Registration...conference paper 2001
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- van Oosterom, Peter (author) conference paper 2001
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Grinstein, Armi (author)3 Dimensional Cadastre is a relatively new sphere in property registration, intended to enable registration of underground and above-the-ground lands. This paper describes a large-scale project, in the city transportation center of Modi’in, Israel, which includes buildings, bus station and parking, a tunnel and railway station, roads, public...conference paper 2001
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Viitanen, Kauko (author)Ownership of real property is not vertically restricted (clearly) in many countries, i.e. the right of use is based on the situation on the surface level. Underground and overground premises may be brought for the use of a third party by establishing a usufruct restricting the right to use the property. However, in many countries it is possible...conference paper 2001
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