Seismic interferometry is a method to retrieve Green’s functions for sources (or receivers) where there are only receivers (or sources, respectively). This can be done by correlationor deconvolution-based methods. In this work we present a new approach to reposition the seismic array from the earth’s surface to an arbitrary datum at depth using the one-way reciprocity theorems of convolution and correlation type. The redatuming process is done in three steps: (a) retrieving the downward Green’s function for sources at the earth’s surface and receivers at the datum, (b) retrieving the corresponding upward Green’s function, and (c) retrieving the reflected upward wavefield for sources and receivers at the datum. Input for steps (a) and (b) are the surface data and wavefields simulated in a velocity model of the datum overburden. Step (c) uses the responses of steps (a) and (b) as input data in the convolution-based interferometric equation. The method accounts for inhomogeneities in the overburden medium, thus reducing anticausal events and artefacts as compared to a purely correlation-based procedure.@en

Seismic interferometry is a method to retrieve Green’s functions for sources (or receivers) where there are only receivers (or sources, respectively). This can be done by correlationor deconvolution-based methods. In this work we present a new approach to reposition the seismic array from the earth’s surface to an arbitrary datum at depth using the one-way reciprocity theorems of convolution and correlation type. The redatuming process is done in three steps: (a) retrieving the downward Green’s function for sources at the earth’s surface and receivers at the datum, (b) retrieving the corresponding upward Green’s function, and (c) retrieving the reflected upward wavefield for sources and receivers at the datum. Input for steps (a) and (b) are the surface data and wavefields simulated in a velocity model of the datum overburden. Step (c) uses the responses of steps (a) and (b) as input data in the convolution-based interferometric equation. The method accounts for inhomogeneities in the overburden medium, thus reducing anticausal events and artefacts as compared to a purely correlation-based procedure.@en

Seismic interferometry is defined as the method to redatum sources and receivers where there only are receivers or sources, respectively. This can be done by correlation- or convolution-based methods. In this work we will present a new approach to reposition the seismic array over the earth’s surface to an arbitrary datum at depth in two steps using deconvolutionbased methods: (a) redatuming of receivers and (b) redatuming of sources. This methodology accounts for inhomogeneities in the overburden medium to remove anticausal events.@en