This research investigates the interplay between flood risk management and the preservation of industrial heritage in Zwijndrecht, a region characterized by its complex relationship with water management. The study analyzes historical transformations of the landscape from the 1850s to the present, highlighting the transition from a predominantly polder landscape to extensive industrial development following the implementation of river management interventions. The analysis reveals vulnerabilities in current water management strategies, particularly in light of climate change and recent flooding events. The research explores innovative solutions for expanding the Oude Maas River while safeguarding the region's industrial heritage, ultimately aiming to balance the imperatives of flood prevention and cultural preservation. By assessing the feasibility of lowering outer dikes and creating buffer zones, this study contributes to ongoing discussions on sustainable water management practices in heritage rich urban environments.