PG
P.M.Q. Groet
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Zero-serialization, Zero-copy memory pooling in compute clusters
Disaggregated memory made accessible
With the rise of the new interconnect standards CXL and previously OpenCAPI, has come a great deal of possibilities to step away from the classical approach where CPUs are in charge of moving data between external devices and local memory. Specifically, OpenCAPI allows for attached devices to directly interface with the host memory bus in a near cache coherent way. IBM has developed the ThymesisFlow system which allows for other servers to access each others Random Access Memory through this OpenCAPI link. ThymesisFlow however is not fully coherent in some cases.
ThymesisFlow is designed for the situation where a borrower is able access a lender's memory, and the lender not accessing that borrowed memory. Coherency problems arise in the case where both a lender of memory, as well as a borrower of memory write to the lender's memory.
This thesis proposes the use of the Apache Arrow in-memory data format to not only access memory in a near coherent fashion, but in a fully coherent fashion. This will allow compute clusters to more efficiently use memory resources, allow for applications to dynamically hotplug memory, and allow for data sharing without copying over ethernet connection.
The protocols devised in this thesis are able to create disaggregated Arrow objects, which are readable by all nodes in a cluster in a coherent fashion. The creation of these coherent disaggregated objects is the only performance penalty in making them coherent, after initialization all nodes use their local CPU caches to cache remote objects.
A working proof-of-concept has been created which is able to share Apache Arrow objects stored in the memory of a single node. It is also possible to create Arrow objects which span the memory of multiple nodes, allowing for objects bigger than the memory of a single node. The proof-of-concept was able to be run thanks to the setup provided by the Hasso Plattner Institute. ...
ThymesisFlow is designed for the situation where a borrower is able access a lender's memory, and the lender not accessing that borrowed memory. Coherency problems arise in the case where both a lender of memory, as well as a borrower of memory write to the lender's memory.
This thesis proposes the use of the Apache Arrow in-memory data format to not only access memory in a near coherent fashion, but in a fully coherent fashion. This will allow compute clusters to more efficiently use memory resources, allow for applications to dynamically hotplug memory, and allow for data sharing without copying over ethernet connection.
The protocols devised in this thesis are able to create disaggregated Arrow objects, which are readable by all nodes in a cluster in a coherent fashion. The creation of these coherent disaggregated objects is the only performance penalty in making them coherent, after initialization all nodes use their local CPU caches to cache remote objects.
A working proof-of-concept has been created which is able to share Apache Arrow objects stored in the memory of a single node. It is also possible to create Arrow objects which span the memory of multiple nodes, allowing for objects bigger than the memory of a single node. The proof-of-concept was able to be run thanks to the setup provided by the Hasso Plattner Institute. ...
With the rise of the new interconnect standards CXL and previously OpenCAPI, has come a great deal of possibilities to step away from the classical approach where CPUs are in charge of moving data between external devices and local memory. Specifically, OpenCAPI allows for attached devices to directly interface with the host memory bus in a near cache coherent way. IBM has developed the ThymesisFlow system which allows for other servers to access each others Random Access Memory through this OpenCAPI link. ThymesisFlow however is not fully coherent in some cases.
ThymesisFlow is designed for the situation where a borrower is able access a lender's memory, and the lender not accessing that borrowed memory. Coherency problems arise in the case where both a lender of memory, as well as a borrower of memory write to the lender's memory.
This thesis proposes the use of the Apache Arrow in-memory data format to not only access memory in a near coherent fashion, but in a fully coherent fashion. This will allow compute clusters to more efficiently use memory resources, allow for applications to dynamically hotplug memory, and allow for data sharing without copying over ethernet connection.
The protocols devised in this thesis are able to create disaggregated Arrow objects, which are readable by all nodes in a cluster in a coherent fashion. The creation of these coherent disaggregated objects is the only performance penalty in making them coherent, after initialization all nodes use their local CPU caches to cache remote objects.
A working proof-of-concept has been created which is able to share Apache Arrow objects stored in the memory of a single node. It is also possible to create Arrow objects which span the memory of multiple nodes, allowing for objects bigger than the memory of a single node. The proof-of-concept was able to be run thanks to the setup provided by the Hasso Plattner Institute.
ThymesisFlow is designed for the situation where a borrower is able access a lender's memory, and the lender not accessing that borrowed memory. Coherency problems arise in the case where both a lender of memory, as well as a borrower of memory write to the lender's memory.
This thesis proposes the use of the Apache Arrow in-memory data format to not only access memory in a near coherent fashion, but in a fully coherent fashion. This will allow compute clusters to more efficiently use memory resources, allow for applications to dynamically hotplug memory, and allow for data sharing without copying over ethernet connection.
The protocols devised in this thesis are able to create disaggregated Arrow objects, which are readable by all nodes in a cluster in a coherent fashion. The creation of these coherent disaggregated objects is the only performance penalty in making them coherent, after initialization all nodes use their local CPU caches to cache remote objects.
A working proof-of-concept has been created which is able to share Apache Arrow objects stored in the memory of a single node. It is also possible to create Arrow objects which span the memory of multiple nodes, allowing for objects bigger than the memory of a single node. The proof-of-concept was able to be run thanks to the setup provided by the Hasso Plattner Institute.
Image Search Engine for Digital History
A standard approach
This report details the evaluation of current image matching implementations for the use in an image search engine, specifically for digital history. Due to the vastness of historical (digital) libraries this search engine must be able to search all (inter)national databases with equal performance. Current search engines use linguistic keywords to describe an image and search for others, introducing a language bias. This project focuses on image-to-image matching, bypassing language altogether.
This report only addresses image matching algorithms based purely on mathematics, no machine learning is addressed within this thesis. This report will cover the performance and usefulness of template matching, ORB feature extraction, SIFT feature extraction, SURF feature extraction, Brute-Force matching, and FLANN matching. Machine learning algorithms for the use in an image search engine are addressed by the other subgroup of this project. ...
This report only addresses image matching algorithms based purely on mathematics, no machine learning is addressed within this thesis. This report will cover the performance and usefulness of template matching, ORB feature extraction, SIFT feature extraction, SURF feature extraction, Brute-Force matching, and FLANN matching. Machine learning algorithms for the use in an image search engine are addressed by the other subgroup of this project. ...
This report details the evaluation of current image matching implementations for the use in an image search engine, specifically for digital history. Due to the vastness of historical (digital) libraries this search engine must be able to search all (inter)national databases with equal performance. Current search engines use linguistic keywords to describe an image and search for others, introducing a language bias. This project focuses on image-to-image matching, bypassing language altogether.
This report only addresses image matching algorithms based purely on mathematics, no machine learning is addressed within this thesis. This report will cover the performance and usefulness of template matching, ORB feature extraction, SIFT feature extraction, SURF feature extraction, Brute-Force matching, and FLANN matching. Machine learning algorithms for the use in an image search engine are addressed by the other subgroup of this project.
This report only addresses image matching algorithms based purely on mathematics, no machine learning is addressed within this thesis. This report will cover the performance and usefulness of template matching, ORB feature extraction, SIFT feature extraction, SURF feature extraction, Brute-Force matching, and FLANN matching. Machine learning algorithms for the use in an image search engine are addressed by the other subgroup of this project.