The youth of Amsterdam-North face pressing socioeconomic challenges, including poverty, social exclusion and limited access to education and recreational facilities. These conditions contribute to stress, loneliness and a weakened sense of community, exacerbated by gentrification and stigmatization. This research examines how a youth center can serve as a supportive space for empowerment, social interaction and mental well-being among vulnerable youth. Central to this research is the role of architecture in creating such a center. The research introduces a three-part framework - social, social and spatial dimensions - to analyze how architecture can respond to these complex needs. A set of architectural parameters, including transparency, flexibility and appropriation, guides the assessment of the case studies. The findings are intended to inform architectural strategies that promote empowerment and inclusion through youth-focused design in Amsterdam-North.

This graduation project, "Layers of Belonging," addresses the challenge of designing a civic center in Buiksloterham, Amsterdam-Noord, an area experiencing rapid gentrification and socio-economic shifts. It critically examines contemporary practices of historical representation and community expression in architecture, introducing a layered design strategy that intertwines historical narratives with present and future narratives. The intervention preserves and emphasizes historically significant architectural features and spatial qualities of the existing building, "De Ruimte," and integrates them with new architectural additions, allowing past and present to coexist dynamically. Central to the design is the concept of 'unification,' fostering interaction between the diverse, dividing users groups of Buiksloterham, makers and residents, through strategically placed communal and overlapping, interactive spaces. Moreover, the project balances architectural control and user appropriation, empowering users to personalize and take ownership of their spaces within defined architectural boundaries. Ultimately, "Layers of Belonging" proposes a nuanced, resilient model for integrating heritage, historical symbolism, social cohesion, and flexible design in rapidly transforming urban settings, aiming to protect both the tangible and intangible legacies of Amsterdam-Noord’s industrial communities.

This research rethinks spatial development in shrinking urban-rural regions through the lens of post-growth. Departing from conventional planning logics grounded in expansion and densification, the paper explores how theoretical concepts—such as Zwischenstadt, Stadtlandschaft, and the Horizontal Metropolis—can be reinterpreted within a degrowth paradigm. By critically contrasting growth-oriented and sufficiency-driven models of the circular economy, it highlights the need to shift from technocratic efficiency to communal, localised practices of care, maintenance and material reuse. These insights are synthesised into a spatial design framework, culminating in a territorial network model where urban and rural nodes are reconnected through soft infrastructure, shared institutions, and bioregional cycles. This network, situated between the logics of the urban and the rural, challenges hierarchical spatial planning and offers an alternative vision of territorial resilience, interdependence, and sufficiency in post-growth contexts.

The design project applies the design framework in the context of the small German town of Stadtroda. It emphasises the necessity for the maintenance and repair of regions like this, specifically by implementing a circular design strategy to foster a communal environment centred around repair and maintenance.