KR
K. Rado
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A key challenge for SaR robotics is to avoid dynamic obstacles in cluttered environments, with limited and noisy information. In this research, a controller for SaR robots is developed by coupling a local heuristic motion planner with a model predictive control (MPC) based trajectory tracker. Constraint tightening and tube-based control are used to make the MPC robust to model mismatch and additive measurement noise, while the motion planner is integrated with the MPC. The motion planner periodically supplies a reference trajectory to the trajectory tracker, but the MPC can request additional updates in case of a noticeable mismatch between the predicted and measured environment, based on a user-defined threshold. A case study is designed in MATLAB where a single robot needs to reach a goal through a cluttered environment with dynamic obstacles. Results from the case study show that the MPC method outperforms two state-of-the-art control approaches that are based on the rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) and artificial potential function (APF) methods. In particular, the heuristic and MPC coupled controller showed a higher success rate in reaching the goal without collisions, and displayed a lower path length in cases with both low and high computational budget.
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A key challenge for SaR robotics is to avoid dynamic obstacles in cluttered environments, with limited and noisy information. In this research, a controller for SaR robots is developed by coupling a local heuristic motion planner with a model predictive control (MPC) based trajectory tracker. Constraint tightening and tube-based control are used to make the MPC robust to model mismatch and additive measurement noise, while the motion planner is integrated with the MPC. The motion planner periodically supplies a reference trajectory to the trajectory tracker, but the MPC can request additional updates in case of a noticeable mismatch between the predicted and measured environment, based on a user-defined threshold. A case study is designed in MATLAB where a single robot needs to reach a goal through a cluttered environment with dynamic obstacles. Results from the case study show that the MPC method outperforms two state-of-the-art control approaches that are based on the rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) and artificial potential function (APF) methods. In particular, the heuristic and MPC coupled controller showed a higher success rate in reaching the goal without collisions, and displayed a lower path length in cases with both low and high computational budget.
Bachelor thesis
(2015)
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S. Angelovski, Y. A. Antonio, G. de Jong, A. Carrera, Y. Chen, J.H. Freiherr von der Goltz, G.R.W. ten Hove, T. Bussink, K. Rado, J.K. El Sioufy, E.J.O. Schrama