This thesis examines the post-World War II reconstruction of Rotterdam, highlighting the significance of foreign perspectives on the city's redevelopment. Unlike other severely affected European cities, Rotterdam rejected conventional reconstruction, opting for a contemporary, modernist approach aligned with the broader architectural and urban planning trends of the 20th century.
The near-total destruction of the city center in 1940 created a unique chance for a radical reconstruction of Rotterdam's urban landscape. This study places Rotterdam in a larger global context by examining the impact of worldwide urban planning theories and reconstruction techniques on the city. The analysis addresses not only Dutch reconstruction principles, but also how planners and architects from Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom perceived and engaged with Rotterdam's rebuilding.
Through analysis of historical archives, reconstruction magazines, and international publications, this study investigates how Rotterdam's reconstruction was viewed as a pioneering example of modern urbanism. The long-term effects of reconstruction on urban growth and the current appreciation of post-war architectural legacy are also evaluated. Ultimately, this thesis contributes to understanding Rotterdam as a case study in adaptive urban development, highlighting the fusion of local decisions and international ideas that resulted in an innovative and forward-looking city.