This paper presents a fractional-order sliding mode control scheme equipped with a disturbance observer for robust impedance control of a single-link flexible robot arm when it comes into contact with an unknown environment. In this research, the impedance control problem is studied for both unconstrained and constrained maneuvers. The proposed control strategy is robust with respect to the changes of the environment parameters (such as stiffness and damping coefficient), the unknown Coulomb friction disturbances, payload, and viscous friction variations. The proposed control scheme is also valid for both unconstrained and constrained motions. Our novel approach automatically switches from the free to the constrained motion mode using a simple algorithm of contact detection. In this regard, an impedance control scheme is proposed with the inner loop position control. This means that in the free motion, the applied force to the environment is zero and the reference trajectory for the inner loop position control is the desired trajectory. However, in the constrained motion the reference trajectory for the inner loop is determined by the desired impedance dynamics. Stability of the closed loop control system is proved by Lyapunov theory. Several numerical simulations are carried out to indicate the capability and the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.@en

This article presents an efficient scheme based on fractional order sliding mode control approach for precision tip position control of a single link flexible robot arm. The proposed control strategy is robust against the system parameters variations such as payload and viscous friction variations in the presence of the sinusoidal disturbance and the unknown Coulomb friction disturbances. The aim of controller design is reduction of the deviation caused by the link flexibility and then the precision tip positioning control of the single-link flexible arm. In this regard, sliding mode control strategy is performed in two stages. In the first stage, the difference between the motor angle (load angle) and the tip angle of the flexible link is reduced by applying the proposed fractional order sliding mode controller and then, in the second step, the precision tracking of the tip position of the link is done by adding another sliding mode control scheme. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated via numerical simulation results.@en

This article presents an efficient scheme based on fractional order sliding mode control approach for precision tip position control of a single link flexible robot arm. The proposed control strategy is robust against the system parameters variations such as payload and viscous friction variations in the presence of the sinusoidal disturbance and the unknown Coulomb friction disturbances. The aim of controller design is reduction of the deviation caused by the link flexibility and then the precision tip positioning control of the single-link flexible arm. In this regard, sliding mode control strategy is performed in two stages. In the first stage, the difference between the motor angle (load angle) and the tip angle of the flexible link is reduced by applying the proposed fractional order sliding mode controller and then, in the second step, the precision tracking of the tip position of the link is done by adding another sliding mode control scheme. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated via numerical simulation results.@en

This paper proposes an adaptive robust impedance control for a single-link flexible arm when it encounters an environment at an unknown intermediate point. First, the intermediate collision point is estimated using a collision detection algorithm. The controller, then, switches from free to constrained motion mode. In the unconstrained motion mode, the exerted force to environment is nearly zero. Thus, the reference trajectory is a prescribed desired trajectory in position control. In the constrained motion mode, the reference trajectory is determined by the desired target dynamic impedance. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of proposed control scheme.@en

This paper proposes an adaptive robust impedance control for a single-link flexible arm when it encounters an environment at an unknown intermediate point. First, the intermediate collision point is estimated using a collision detection algorithm. The controller, then, switches from free to constrained motion mode. In the unconstrained motion mode, the exerted force to environment is nearly zero. Thus, the reference trajectory is a prescribed desired trajectory in position control. In the constrained motion mode, the reference trajectory is determined by the desired target dynamic impedance. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of proposed control scheme.@en

This paper proposes an adaptive robust impedance control for a single-link flexible arm when it encounters an environment at an unknown intermediate point. First, the intermediate collision point is estimated using a collision detection algorithm. The controller, then, switches from free to constrained motion mode. In the unconstrained motion mode, the exerted force to environment is nearly zero. Thus, the reference trajectory is a prescribed desired trajectory in position control. In the constrained motion mode, the reference trajectory is determined by the desired target dynamic impedance. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of proposed control scheme.@en

This paper proposes an adaptive robust impedance control for a single-link flexible arm when it encounters an environment at an unknown intermediate point. First, the intermediate collision point is estimated using a collision detection algorithm. The controller, then, switches from free to constrained motion mode. In the unconstrained motion mode, the exerted force to environment is nearly zero. Thus, the reference trajectory is a prescribed desired trajectory in position control. In the constrained motion mode, the reference trajectory is determined by the desired target dynamic impedance. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of proposed control scheme.@en

This paper proposes an adaptive robust impedance control for a single-link flexible arm when it encounters an environment at an unknown intermediate point. First, the intermediate collision point is estimated using a collision detection algorithm. The controller, then, switches from free to constrained motion mode. In the unconstrained motion mode, the exerted force to environment is nearly zero. Thus, the reference trajectory is a prescribed desired trajectory in position control. In the constrained motion mode, the reference trajectory is determined by the desired target dynamic impedance. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of proposed control scheme.@en

In this paper, a novel scheme based on sliding mode control method for impedance control of a single link flexible robot arm when it comes into contact with unknown environment, is presented. The proposed control strategy is robust against the changes of the environment parameters (such as stiffness and damping coefficient), the unknown Coulomb friction disturbances, payload and viscous friction variations. The proposed scheme is also valid for both constrained and unconstrained motions. In our new approach, the controller automatically switches from a free to a constrained motion mode therefore it does not need an algorithm to detect collision between the link and the environment. In this regard, impedance control is proposed with the inner loop position. This means that in the free motion, the applied force to the environment is zero and the reference trajectory for the inner loop position is the desired trajectory. In the constrained motion, the reference trajectory for the inner loop is determined by the desired impedance dynamic. Feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme are demonstrated via numerical simulations.@en

In this paper, a novel scheme based on sliding mode control method for impedance control of a single link flexible robot arm when it comes into contact with unknown environment, is presented. The proposed control strategy is robust against the changes of the environment parameters (such as stiffness and damping coefficient), the unknown Coulomb friction disturbances, payload and viscous friction variations. The proposed scheme is also valid for both constrained and unconstrained motions. In our new approach, the controller automatically switches from a free to a constrained motion mode therefore it does not need an algorithm to detect collision between the link and the environment. In this regard, impedance control is proposed with the inner loop position. This means that in the free motion, the applied force to the environment is zero and the reference trajectory for the inner loop position is the desired trajectory. In the constrained motion, the reference trajectory for the inner loop is determined by the desired impedance dynamic. Feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme are demonstrated via numerical simulations.@en

In this paper, a novel scheme based on sliding mode control method for impedance control of a single link flexible robot arm when it comes into contact with unknown environment, is presented. The proposed control strategy is robust against the changes of the environment parameters (such as stiffness and damping coefficient), the unknown Coulomb friction disturbances, payload and viscous friction variations. The proposed scheme is also valid for both constrained and unconstrained motions. In our new approach, the controller automatically switches from a free to a constrained motion mode therefore it does not need an algorithm to detect collision between the link and the environment. In this regard, impedance control is proposed with the inner loop position. This means that in the free motion, the applied force to the environment is zero and the reference trajectory for the inner loop position is the desired trajectory. In the constrained motion, the reference trajectory for the inner loop is determined by the desired impedance dynamic. Feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme are demonstrated via numerical simulations.@en

In this paper, a novel scheme based on sliding mode control method for impedance control of a single link flexible robot arm when it comes into contact with unknown environment, is presented. The proposed control strategy is robust against the changes of the environment parameters (such as stiffness and damping coefficient), the unknown Coulomb friction disturbances, payload and viscous friction variations. The proposed scheme is also valid for both constrained and unconstrained motions. In our new approach, the controller automatically switches from a free to a constrained motion mode therefore it does not need an algorithm to detect collision between the link and the environment. In this regard, impedance control is proposed with the inner loop position. This means that in the free motion, the applied force to the environment is zero and the reference trajectory for the inner loop position is the desired trajectory. In the constrained motion, the reference trajectory for the inner loop is determined by the desired impedance dynamic. Feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme are demonstrated via numerical simulations.@en