A. Leitao Rodriguez
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8 records found
1
Rolling Adjoints
Fast Greeks along Monte Carlo scenarios for early-exercise options
In this paper we extend the Stochastic Grid Bundling Method (SGBM), a regress-later Monte Carlo scheme for pricing early-exercise options, with an adjoint method to compute in a highly efficient manner the option sensitivities (the “Greeks”)along the Monte Carlo paths, with reasonable accuracy. The path-wise SGBM Greeks computation is based on the conventional path-wise sensitivity analysis, however, for a regress-later technique. The resulting sensitivities at the end of the monitoring period are implicitly rolled over into the sensitivities of the regression coefficients of the previous monitoring date. For this reason, we name the method Rolling Adjoints, which facilitates Smoking Adjoints [M. Giles, P. Glasserman, Smoking adjoints: fast Monte Carlo Greeks, Risk 19 (1)(2006)88–92]to compute conditional sensitivities along the paths for options with early-exercise features.
In this work, we propose an efficient and robust valuation of discretely monitored arithmetic Asian options based on Shannon wavelets. We employ the so-called SWIFT method, a Fourier inversion numerical technique with several important advantages with respect to the existing related methods. Particularly interesting is that SWIFT provides mechanisms to determine all the free-parameters in the method, based on a prescribed precision in the density approximation. The method is applied to two general classes of dynamics: exponential Lévy models and square-root diffusions. Through the numerical experiments, we show that SWIFT outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy and robustness, and shows an impressive speed in execution time.
BENCHOP–SLV
The BENCHmarking project in Option Pricing–Stochastic and Local Volatility problems
In the recent project BENCHOP–the BENCHmarking project in Option Pricing we found that Stochastic and Local Volatility problems were particularly challenging. Here we continue the effort by introducing a set of benchmark problems for this type of problems. Eight different methods targeted for the Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) formulation and the Partial Differential Equation (PDE) formulation of the problem, as well as Fourier methods making use of the characteristic function, were implemented to solve these problems. Comparisons are made with respect to time to reach a certain error level in the computed solution for the different methods. The implemented Fourier method was superior to all others for the two problems where it was implemented. Generally, methods targeting the PDE formulation of the problem outperformed the methods for the SDE formulation. Among the methods for the PDE formulation the ADI method stood out as the best performing one.
rate ofMonte Carlo convergence. Based on the central limit theorem, theMonte
Carlo method requires hundred times more scenarios to reduce the error by one order... ...
rate ofMonte Carlo convergence. Based on the central limit theorem, theMonte
Carlo method requires hundred times more scenarios to reduce the error by one order...
In this paper, we will present a multiple time step Monte Carlo simulation technique for pricing options under the Stochastic Alpha Beta Rho model. The proposed method is an extension of the one time step Monte Carlo method that we proposed in an accompanying paper Leitao et al. [Appl. Math. Comput. 2017, 293, 461–479], for pricing European options in the context of the model calibration. A highly efficient method results, with many very interesting and nontrivial components, like Fourier inversion for the sum of log-normals, stochastic collocation, Gumbel copula, correlation approximation, that are not yet seen in combination within a Monte Carlo simulation. The present multiple time step Monte Carlo method is especially useful for long-term options and for exotic options.
On a one time-step Monte Carlo simulation approach of the SABR model
Application to European options
In this work, we propose a one time-step Monte Carlo method for the SABR model. We base our approach on an accurate approximation of the cumulative distribution function of the time-integrated variance (conditional on the SABR volatility), using Fourier techniques and a copula. Resulting is a fast simulation algorithm which can be employed to price European options under the SABR dynamics. Our approach can thus be seen as an alternative to Hagan's analytic formula for short maturities that may be employed for model calibration purposes.
In this work, a parallel graphics processing units (GPU) version of the Monte Carlo stochastic grid bundling method (SGBM) for pricing multi-dimensional early-exercise options is presented. To extend the method's applicability, the problem dimensions and the number of bundles will be increased drastically. This makes SGBM very expensive in terms of computational costs on conventional hardware systems based on central processing units. A parallelization strategy of the method is developed and the general purpose computing on graphics processing units paradigm is used to reduce the execution time. An improved technique for bundling asset paths, which is more efficient on parallel hardware is introduced. Thanks to the performance of the GPU version of SGBM, a general approach for computing the early-exercise policy is proposed. Comparisons between sequential and GPU parallel versions are presented.