The Experience Sampling Method (ESM) is increasingly recognized for its ability to capture fine-grained, real-time insights into individuals’ emotional and behavioral states in their everyday environments. While the utility of ESM in clinical contexts has been well-documented, it
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The Experience Sampling Method (ESM) is increasingly recognized for its ability to capture fine-grained, real-time insights into individuals’ emotional and behavioral states in their everyday environments. While the utility of ESM in clinical contexts has been well-documented, its integration into practical tools for mental health professionals remains underexplored. This study investigates how meaningful insights can be derived and presented from ESM data to assist clinicians in the identification of mental health symptoms and intervention planning. A series of prototype visualizations, in the form of line charts, pie and bar charts and network diagrams, were developed and then evaluated for usefulness, user-friendliness and intuitiveness by a total of 8 participants. Results suggest that no single visualization is sufficient on its own, but that a combination of temporal, contextual, and relational visualizations provides a more complete view of a patient’s emotional patterns. While bar charts were preferred for clarity and comparison, pie charts were appreciated for quickly identifying dominant factors by a few participants. Network diagrams, though initially less intuitive, were still valued when paired with descriptive captions. These findings support the potential of multi-format visual tools to assist clinicians in extracting meaningful insights from ESM data.