The uptake of transformative mission-oriented innovation policies has coincided with explicit calls to better understand their justice implications. Our qualitative meta-analysis addresses this ‘justice deficit’ by identifying, synthesizing, and reinterpreting empirical findings of 26 justice-related case studies that collectively draw from 1569 data points, and which pertain to the mission context of the German Energiewende. We review observations linked to four justice tenets (e.g., distributive justice) across four policy arenas of the mission (e.g., programmatic arena). The results reveal some of the multi-scalar, multi-spatial, and multi-temporal ways through which injustices are conduced and addressed. We argue that injustices should not be treated as apolitical side effects of ‘neutral’ missions but rather viewed as symptomatic of contested policymaking processes.