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Morita Tarvirdians

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A Conversational Agent for Adaptive Decision-Making Support Through System 1 and System 2 Thinking

Making high-stakes personal decisions involves cognitive, emotional, and intuitive processes, and individuals differ in how they allocate attention across these modes. Integration of these processes has shown to benefit decision making. Yet, most current decision-support systems focus primarily on supporting cognitive aspects, rather than adapting to the individual's thinking profile to support integration of different types of thoughts. In this study, we investigate an agent designed to encourage integration by adapting to the individual user's thought patterns. We explore its effects on participants' perceptions of the agent and their reflective behavior, in comparison with unaided pre-reflection and a baseline agent. In a between-subjects study (N = 128), our agent, which fostered broad and elaborated thinking, enabled more personalized reflective trajectories, elicited more integrative reflective language, and was perceived as providing stronger support for holistic reflection. In contrast, the baseline agent produced homogenized profiles dominated by cognitive language across participants. ...

Predicting memorable moments in multi-party conversations through eye-gaze

Conference paper (2022) - Maria Tsfasman, Kristian Fenech, Morita Tarvirdians, Andras Lorincz, Catholijn Jonker, Catharine Oertel
When working in a group, it is essential to understand each other's viewpoints to increase group cohesion and meeting productivity. This can be challenging in teams: participants might be left misunderstood and the discussion could be going around in circles. To tackle this problem, previous research on group interactions has addressed topics such as dominance detection, group engagement, and group creativity. Conversational memory, however, remains a widely unexplored area in the field of multimodal analysis of group interaction. The ability to track what each participant or a group as a whole find memorable from each meeting would allow a system or agent to continuously optimise its strategy to help a team meet its goals. In the present paper, we therefore investigate what participants take away from each meeting and how it is reflected in group dynamics.As a first step toward such a system, we recorded a multimodal longitudinal meeting corpus (MEMO), which comprises a first-party annotation of what participants remember from a discussion and why they remember it. We investigated whether participants of group interactions encode what they remember non-verbally and whether we can use such non-verbal multimodal features to predict what groups are likely to remember automatically. We devise a coding scheme to cluster participants' memorisation reasons into higher-level constructs. We find that low-level multimodal cues, such as gaze and speaker activity, can predict conversational memorability. We also find that non-verbal signals can indicate when a memorable moment starts and ends. We could predict four levels of conversational memorability with an average accuracy of 44 %. We also showed that reasons related to participants' personal feelings and experiences are the most frequently mentioned grounds for remembering meeting segments. ...