TL

Thomas Lesgourgues

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Journal article (2025) - Anurag Bishnoi, Thomas Lesgourgues
In this note, we briefly rectify oversights in the works of several authors on sr (Kk), the Ramsey parameter introduced by Burr, Erdős and Lovász in 1976, which is defined as the smallest minimum degree of a graph G such that any r-colouring of the edges of G contains a monochromatic Kk, whereas no proper subgraph of G has this property. We show that sr (Kk+1) = O(k3 r3 ln3 k), improving the best known bounds when k ≥ 8 and k2 ≤ r ≤ O(k4/ ln6 k). ...
Journal article (2023) - Anurag Bishnoi, Simona Boyadzhiyska, Dennis Clemens, Pranshu Gupta, Thomas Lesgourgues, Anita Liebenau
A graph G is said to be q-Ramsey for a q-tuple of graphs (H1,..., Hq), denoted by G →q (H1,..., Hq), if every q-edge-coloring of G contains a monochromatic copy of Hi in color i for some i ε [q]. Let sq(H1,..., Hq) denote the smallest minimum degree of G over all graphs G that are minimal q-Ramsey for (H1,..., Hq) (with respect to subgraph inclusion). The study of this parameter was initiated in 1976 by Burr, Erdos, and Lovasz, who determined its value precisely for a pair of cliques. Over the past two decades the parameter sq has been studied by several groups of authors, their main focus being on the symmetric case, where Hi ≅ H for all i ε [q]. The asymmetric case, in contrast, has received much less attention. In this paper, we make progress in this direction, studying asymmetric tuples consisting of cliques, cycles, and trees. We determine s2(H1, H2) when (H1, H2) is a pair of one clique and one tree, a pair of one clique and one cycle, and a pair of two different cycles. We also generalize our results to multiple colors and obtain bounds on sq(Cℓ,..., Cℓ, Kt,..., Kt) in terms of the size of the cliques t, the number of cycles, and the number of cliques. Our bounds are tight up to logarithmic factors when two of the three parameters are fixed. ...
Journal article (2022) - John Bamberg, Anurag Bishnoi, Thomas Lesgourgues
We prove that (Formula presented.), where (Formula presented.) is the Ramsey parameter introduced by Burr, Erdős and Lovász in 1976, which is defined as the smallest minimum degree of a graph (Formula presented.) such that any (Formula presented.) -colouring of the edges of (Formula presented.) contains a monochromatic (Formula presented.), whereas no proper subgraph of (Formula presented.) has this property. The construction used in our proof relies on a group theoretic model of generalised quadrangles introduced by Kantor in 1980. ...