The Role of Product Design in Creating Circular Business Models:

A Case Study on the Lease and Refurbishment of Baby Strollers

Journal Article (2018)
Author(s)

Deborah Sumter (TU Delft - Circular Product Design)

C. A. Bakker (TU Delft - Circular Product Design)

A.R. Balkenende (TU Delft - Circular Product Design)

Research Group
Circular Product Design
Copyright
© 2018 Deborah Sumter, C.A. Bakker, R. Balkenende
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072415
More Info
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Publication Year
2018
Language
English
Copyright
© 2018 Deborah Sumter, C.A. Bakker, R. Balkenende
Related content
Research Group
Circular Product Design
Issue number
7
Volume number
10
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Abstract

In the transition to a circular economy companies are exploring new business models, implying a shift from selling products to offering products in circular business models, such as leasing.
Product design is thought to play a crucial role in enabling this. Having a robust overview of relevant design roles and competencies is of foundational importance for the development of circular design tools and methods, and for the development of circular economy-based design curricula in higher education. However, how the role of design and the competencies required by designers need to change has hardly been investigated. Building on insights from literature regarding competencies of designers required to consider sustainability, sustainable design, and circular design, we developed a framework in which these competencies are related to the functional, coordinating, and strategic roles that have been recognized within the literature for designers. To complement the results from the literature with insights from practice, a single longitudinal in-depth case study was carried out describing a lease and refurbishment pilot conducted by a Dutch design-driven manufacturer of baby strollers. This case study allowed verification of the literature regarding the functional and coordinating roles of the designer. In addition, we were able to fill the gap observed in the literature regarding the strategic role product designers can assume when designing offers for circular business models. The competencies that we found are (1) the ability to concurrently develop the circular business model and the product’s design and (2) the ability to anticipate how the circular offering will evolve over multiple lifecycles. These findings have been used to expand the framework.