A call for fuzziness in uncertain times
Rethinking thresholds
J. de Mesquita Lima (Universidade de Lisbon)
F. Dal Cin (Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University)
S.B. Proença (Saint Joseph University, Universidade de Lisbon)
A. Beja da Costa (Saint Joseph University, Universidade de Lisbon)
G.C. Fiallo Cardona (ETSAB (Barcelona School of Architecture), UPC (Politecchnic University of Catalonia), Universitat Politènica de Catalunya, Barcelona)
F. Carella (University IUAV of Venice)
A. Chouairi (Wageningen University & Research)
F. Hooimeijer (TU Delft - Environmental Technology and Design)
L. Iuorio (TU Delft - Environmental Technology and Design)
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Abstract
This final chapter synthesises the explorations within this book on the indeterminate nature of threshold spaces between land and water, revealing their spatial, ecological, and social complexity. Shaped by both natural processes and human interventions, these zones challenge conventional notions of fixed boundaries. Coastal and riverfront areas – often sites of cultural identity, historical memory, and contemporary transformation – are now under mounting pressure from climate change, urbanisation, and infrastructural expansion.
Drawing on a range of case studies, the contributions advocate a shift in planning and design thinking: moving away from rigid delineations towards embracing fuzziness as an operative concept for interpreting, designing, and managing these liminal spaces. This book calls for interdisciplinary approaches that integrate scientific, cultural, and local knowledge to reimagine the adaptation of urban landscapes.
Through a combination of theoretical reflections and practical examples, the chapters in this book develop an essential framework of Fuzziness, offering urban practitioners and researchers new conceptual and operational tools to foster resilience, enhance adaptability, and support sustainable transformation along water bodies.