The 'third place' in-between
A study of how design of transitional spaces in the public library promotes social interactions
F.L. Schreinemachers (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
U. Pottgiesser – Mentor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
P.L. Tomesen – Mentor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
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Abstract
Spontaneous social interactions are essential for a fulfilling daily life, yet they are becoming increasingly rare in today’s preplanned routines. Third places – informal, inclusive settings separate from home and work – can fill this gap. Over time, libraries have evolved into spaces where the community can come together, making them strong contenders for third places. This research focuses on the Royal Library of The Hague (KB), exploring how it can better function as a third place by redesigning its transitional spaces to encourage spontaneous social interaction. Through literature review, on-site mapping, and case study analyses, the research assesses both the urban context and the interior transitional spaces of the KB, and investigates the design criteria for enhancing social interactions. The analysis focuses on seven topics – route/circulation, façade, vision, spatial organisation, light, and furniture and green.