A flow-based model for conditional and probabilistic electricity consumption profile generation

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Weijie Xia (TU Delft - Intelligent Electrical Power Grids)

Chenguang Wang (TU Delft - Intelligent Electrical Power Grids, Alliander N.V.)

Peter Palensky (TU Delft - Electrical Sustainable Energy)

Pedro P. Vergara

DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyai.2025.100586 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Journal title
Energy and AI
Volume number
21
Article number
100586
Downloads counter
104
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Abstract

Residential Load Profile (RLP) generation is critical for the operation and planning of distribution networks, especially as diverse low-carbon technologies (e.g., photovoltaic and electric vehicles) are increasingly adopted. This paper introduces a novel flow-based generative model, termed Full Convolutional Profile Flow (FCPFlow), uniquely designed for conditional and unconditional RLP generation. By introducing two new layers – the invertible linear layer and the invertible normalization layer – the proposed FCPFlow architecture shows three main advantages compared to traditional statistical and contemporary deep generative models: (1) it is well-suited for RLP generation under continuous conditions, such as varying weather and annual electricity consumption, (2) it demonstrates superior scalability in different datasets compared to traditional statistical models, and (3) it also demonstrates better modeling capabilities in capturing the complex correlation of RLPs compared with deep generative models.