Linear Aggregate Model for Realizable Dispatch of Homogeneous Energy Storage

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Mazen Elsaadany (University of Vermont)

Mads R. Almassalkhi (University of Vermont)

Simon Tindemans (TU Delft - Intelligent Electrical Power Grids)

Research Group
Intelligent Electrical Power Grids
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2025.3581879
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Intelligent Electrical Power Grids
Volume number
9
Pages (from-to)
1267 - 1272
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Abstract

To optimize the dispatch of batteries, a model is required that can predict the state of energy (SOE) trajectory for a chosen open-loop power schedule to ensure admissibility (i.e., that schedule can be realized). However, battery dispatch optimization is inherently challenging when batteries cannot simultaneously charge and discharge, which begets a non-convex complementarity constraint. In this letter, we develop a novel composition of energy storage elements that can charge or discharge independently and provide a sufficient linear energy storage model of the composite battery. This permits convex optimization of the composite battery dispatch while ensuring the admissibility of the resulting (aggregated) power schedule and its disaggregation to the individual elements.