[ Re ] Birthing Rural Areas

Abstract

This graduation project in the field of Landscape Architecture, conducted over a period of 9 months at the Circular Water Stories lab in Flowscapes studio in TU Delft, focuses on addressing water scarcity issues on the Greek island of Cyprus. The primary objective is to explore how local communities can actively contribute to alleviating water shortages while simultaneously raising awareness about the importance of preserving the natural habitat in a rural area in Paphos city.
Initially, an extensive investigation was carried out to examine the historical water systems on the island, aiming to gain insights into how the residents coped with water scarcity. Cyprus, having been ruled by various conquerors, benefited from the introduction of advanced water management practices. Notably, the water source was located distant from the settlements, necessitating the transportation of water to households through aqueducts, street taps, conduits, and similar means.
Furthermore, the focus of the thesis revolves around a rural region on the island. Specifically, the research site pertains to a valley situated alongside a seasonal river that incorporates a dam. This area is predominantly dedicated to agriculture, which greatly influences the overall landscape. Examining the local water management system aids in comprehending the spatial organization of the village, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of its structure.
However, alternative ways of irrigation in order to combat the dryness of the area are proposed, so as not to be anymore independent on the dam. The raise of awareness is proposed through the interaction of the visitors with the environment and water, in order to involve them in the natural process. Especially, the concept is to begin with an experimental phase, initiated by a local farmer who takes action after engaging in discussions and interactions with the author. Over time, as the positive outcomes of these interventions become apparent in the farmer’s cultivation practices, other farmers in the area are influenced and begin adopting similar approaches.
As local authorities strive to offer unique experiences to visitors,
competition among the villages intensifies. Therefore, new infrastructure for educational and commercial purposes are introduced. Particularly, the local council takes the initiative to financially support village farmers by promoting their products. Furthermore, recreational activities are incorporated, providing opportunities for both children and adults to engage with the water and environment, particularly during weekends. The project introduces a unique and unparalleled characteristic to the entire island, making the area a magnet for residents and visitors alike. The extension of water presence in the region not only enhances the flora, fauna, and soil, but also serves as a catalyst for positive change and improved sustainability