Polarimetric Calibration of an FMCW Doppler Radar with Dual-Orthogonal Signals
Oleg Krasnov (TU Delft - Microwave Sensing, Signals & Systems)
Q. Zhang (Student TU Delft)
A Yarovyi (TU Delft - Microwave Sensing, Signals & Systems)
More Info
expand_more
Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.
Abstract
In this paper, the full calibration chain of FMCW radar with simultaneous transmission of two orthogonally polarized orthogonal waveforms is considered. Specifically for this type of polarimetric radar, compensation of signals’ biases and equalization of the amplification gains of the parallel polarimetric channels in the receiver are jointly performed using the noise measurements. The calibrations of the absolute complex gains of the transmitter’s polarimetric channels together with complex antenna gains are done using the model-based fit of the measurements of the rotating dihedral reflector. Phase relations between polarimetric channels are treated in the Doppler domain using the unfolded velocity of the target. The performed calibration results in high-accurate measurements of the radar targets’ polarimetric scattering matrix (PSM) in the Doppler domain. All the proposed calibration steps are illustrated using real radar data.
help_outline