Precision Recess of AlGaN/GaN with Controllable Etching Rate Using ICP-RIE Oxidation and Wet Etching
R. Sokolovskij (TU Delft - Electronic Components, Technology and Materials, TU Delft - Beijing Delft Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology)
J. Sun (Beijing Research Center)
F. Santagata (Peking University, Guangdong Dongguan Quality Supervision Testing Center)
E Iervolino (Peking University, Guangdong Dongguan Quality Supervision Testing Center)
S. Li (Peking University)
G.Y. Zhang (Peking University)
Pasqualina Sarro (TU Delft - Electronic Components, Technology and Materials)
Guo-Qi Zhang (TU Delft - Electronic Components, Technology and Materials)
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Abstract
A method for highly controllable etching of AlGaN/GaN for the fabrication of high sensitivity HEMT based sensors is developed. The process consists of cyclic oxidation of nitride with O2 plasma using ICP-RIE etcher followed by wet etching of the oxidized layer. Previously reported cyclic oxidation-based GaN etching obtained very slow etching rate (∼0.38nm/cycle), limited by oxidation depth. The proposed approach allows fine control of the oxidation enabling the formation of accurately controlled recess of very thin (20∼30nm) barrier layers. With optimized power settings, etch rates from ∼0.6 to ∼11nm/cycle were obtained. AFM results did not show any increase in surface roughness after etching, indicating that surface quality of the etched layer was not affected by the etching process.