Decentralized Adaptive Ranking using Transformers

Conference Paper (2025)
Author(s)

Marcel Gregoriadis (TU Delft - Data-Intensive Systems)

Q.A. Stokkink (TU Delft - Data-Intensive Systems)

JA Pouwelse (TU Delft - Data-Intensive Systems)

Research Group
Data-Intensive Systems
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1145/3721146.3721945
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Data-Intensive Systems
Pages (from-to)
12-18
ISBN (electronic)
979-8-4007-1538-9
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Abstract

Centralized platforms like TikTok are cause for significant concerns over information control, censorship, and bias. Decentralized systems offer a promising alternative, but their adoption is hindered by the lack of effective relevance ranking of search results. Existing decentralized approaches rely on heuristics that do not adapt to user behavior. This paper presents DART, the first decentralized ranking algorithm to leverage machine learning over users' search activities. DART adapts its ranking function using a Transformer-based learning-to-rank model trained on a real workload from a decentralized file-sharing application. We find that it improves over the best baseline by 19 % on our ranking metric (MRR).