Training a Foundation Model in Engineering Design Understanding

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

H. Akay (TU Delft - Computational Design and Mechanics)

Antonio J. Capezza (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

Billy W. Hoogendoorn (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

Maryna Henrysson (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

Research Group
Computational Design and Mechanics
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.062
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Computational Design and Mechanics
Volume number
136
Pages (from-to)
354-359
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Abstract

Across industry, applications involving Artificial Intelligence are shifting from task-specific to general purpose foundation models able to perform a diverse set of previously unseen functions with minimal instruction or additional training. To develop such a foundation model for engineering design, training must be completed at a meaningful scale on artifacts of prior product development, which can be multimodal and sparsely annotated. This work presents a sequence learning framework for training a foundation model on contextual relationships between function, form, and fabrication in engineering design. This learning method is demonstrated with a case study in absorbent product design.