Assessing light absorption contributions in thin periodically-textured silicon absorbers under oblique illumination

Journal Article (2019)
Author(s)

Hamed Ahmadpanahi (TU Delft - Photovoltaic Materials and Devices)

Omar El Gawhary (TU Delft - ImPhys/Optics, VSL Dutch Metrology Institute, TU Delft - ImPhys/Imaging Physics)

Robin Vismara (TU Delft - Photovoltaic Materials and Devices)

Olindo Isabella (TU Delft - Photovoltaic Materials and Devices)

Miroslav Zeman (TU Delft - Electrical Sustainable Energy)

Research Group
Photovoltaic Materials and Devices
Copyright
© 2019 S.H. Ahmadpanahi, O. El Gawhary, R. Vismara, O. Isabella, M. Zeman
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5090344
More Info
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Publication Year
2019
Language
English
Copyright
© 2019 S.H. Ahmadpanahi, O. El Gawhary, R. Vismara, O. Isabella, M. Zeman
Research Group
Photovoltaic Materials and Devices
Issue number
4
Volume number
9
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Abstract

Periodic texturing is one of the main techniques to enhance light absorption in thin-film solar cells. The presence of periodicity, such as grating, allows the excitation of guided modes in the structure, thus enhancing absorption. However, grating efficiency in exciting guided modes is highly dependent on the wavelength and incident angle of light. This is relevant especially in solar cells application, where the light source - the sun - is broadband and largely angle-dependent. Nevertheless, most of literature only focuses on the frequency response of periodic texturing, thus neglecting the effect of angular movement of the sun. In this work we use Fourier expansion to calculate the absorption of each type of mode (guided and non-guided) in an absorptive periodic waveguide. The structure is illuminated with TM and TE polarized light and under three different incident angles. Using this method, we are able to calculate the contribution of a guided resonance to total absorption for different angles of incidence. The work here developed and supported by rigorous numerical calculations can be used to better understand light propagation in a periodic waveguide structure, such as thin-film solar cells.