Design and development of wobbling triboelectric nanogenerators for harvesting sustainable energy from wind and vibration
Ali Ghaderiaram (TU Delft - Materials and Environment)
E Schlangen (TU Delft - Materials and Environment)
M. Fotouhi (TU Delft - Materials and Environment)
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Abstract
This paper reports the development, optimization, and real-world application of an innovative wobbling triboelectric nanogenerator to harvest energy from wind or vibrations. The harvester features a spring-supported structure, purposely designed to become unbalanced and reversibly shift from a steady to a non-steady state in response to minimal wind or vibration stimuli. Unlike conventional wind turbines, this approach transforms wind energy into contact-separation events via a wobbling structure. The harvester’s mechanisms are engineered to enhance power generation efficiency, optimizing parameters like electrode dimensions and contact-separation quality. Experimental findings showcase a maximum output power density of 1.6 W/m2 under optimal conditions, employing a fixed suspending mechanism for heightened impact energy during contact. Moreover, the harvester efficiently charges a 3.7 V lithium-ion battery with over 4.5 μA, showcased in a self-powered light mast as a practical demonstration. The harvester provides cost-effectiveness by utilizing inexpensive, easily accessible materials without complex fabrication. This research paves the way for future exploration in integrating triboelectric nanogenerators with wobbling mechanisms, offering a promising pathway for sustainable power generation across various applications, including lighting and IoT sensor nodes.
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