Valuing Maritime Heritage

Abstract

This research investigated the structural and operational attributes of shipyards within the Waterdriehoek, emphasizing their historical, socio-cultural and economic significance as maritime heritage. As key maritime elements face increasing threats from urbanization, insufficient protection and limited financial support, this endangeres both tangible attributes and the cultural identity of the region. Using the Neptune Marine Repair Wharf in Hardinxveld-Giessendam—formerly Shipyard ‘De Merwede’—as a case study, the study explored how historical events and technological advancements have shaped the design, layout and operational capabilities of shipyards.
Applying a value-based framework introduced by Havinga et al. (2020), this research identified interconnected values across multiple scales. At the area scale, environmental integration and regional impact highlighted the shipyard’s economic and historical importance. At the ensemble scale, the spatial relationships between structures, such as slipways, workshops, and rail networks, emphasized operational efficiency and social cohesion. At the building scale, the distinctive architecture and adaptive reuse of individual structures preserved both industrial functionality and aesthetic legacy.
By addressing the challenges of undervalued and unprotected maritime heritage, this study underscored the role of shipyards in fostering community identity, driving industrial innovation, and shaping regional landscapes. The findings aimed to raise awareness and inform strategies for preserving shipyards as vital cultural assets, ensuring their continuity for future generations.