A Single-Molecule Quantum Heat Engine

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

Serhii Volosheniuk (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QN/van der Zant Lab)

Riccardo Conte (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QN/van der Zant Lab)

Eugenia Pyurbeeva (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

Thomas Baum (TU Delft - QN/van der Zant Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)

Manuel Vilas-Varela (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela)

Saleta Fernández (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela)

Diego Peña (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galician Innovation Agency)

Herre S.J. van der Zant (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QN/van der Zant Lab)

Pascal Gehring (Université Catholique de Louvain)

DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c04824 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Journal title
Nano Letters
Issue number
3
Volume number
26
Pages (from-to)
984-989
Downloads counter
19
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Abstract

Particle-exchange heat engines operate without moving parts or time-dependent driving, relying solely on static energy-selective transport. Here, we realize a particle-exchange quantum heat engine based on a single diradical molecule, which is only a few nanometers in size. We experimentally investigate its operation at low temperatures and demonstrate that both the power output and efficiency are significantly enhanced by Kondo correlations, reaching up to 53% of the Curzon-Ahlborn limit. These results establish molecular-scale particle-exchange engines as promising candidates for low-temperature applications where extreme miniaturization and energy efficiency are paramount.

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