Heat, Inequality, and Microclimates: Rethinking Architecture for Thermal Security
S. Teng (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
A.M.R. van der Meij – Mentor (TU Delft - Theory, Territories & Transitions)
F.J. Speksnijder – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / AE+T)
J.A. Kuijper – Mentor (TU Delft - Theory, Territories & Transitions)
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Abstract
This research and design project investigates heat inequality in Madrid, focusing on how architectural and planning decisions shape urban microclimates and impact vulnerable communities. Through a combination of analysis on current methodologies in heat studies and on-site research—including field observations and a questionnaire—the study identifies critical gaps between scientific data and lived experiences of heat.
The design intervention reimagines a social housing complex in La Ventilla to enhance thermal resilience while maintaining affordability. Key strategies include passive cooling techniques such as balcony extensions for shading, improved cross-ventilation, and the integration of green infrastructure. Additionally, the project revitalizes underutilized spaces, improves accessibility, and fosters community engagement through co-living arrangements and shared public areas.
Rather than imposing a large-scale solution, the design leverages existing site conditions to create a climate-responsive, low-impact transformation. By bridging research and architectural intervention, this project advocates for a more adaptive, equitable, and sustainable approach to urban housing in the face of rising temperatures.