This research and design project investigates heat inequality in Madrid, focusing on how architectural and planning decisions shape urban microclimates and impact vulnerable communities. Through a combination of analysis on current methodologies in heat studies and on-site research—including field observations and a questionnaire—the study identifies critical gaps between scientific data and lived experiences of heat.

The design intervention reimagines a social housing complex in La Ventilla to enhance thermal resilience while maintaining affordability. Key strategies include passive cooling techniques such as balcony extensions for shading, improved cross-ventilation, and the integration of green infrastructure. Additionally, the project revitalizes underutilized spaces, improves accessibility, and fosters community engagement through co-living arrangements and shared public areas.

Rather than imposing a large-scale solution, the design leverages existing site conditions to create a climate-responsive, low-impact transformation. By bridging research and architectural intervention, this project advocates for a more adaptive, equitable, and sustainable approach to urban housing in the face of rising temperatures.

This thesis investigates the phenomenon of Taiwanese preference for Dutch architects in public building design. The study aims to identify the reasons behind this trend and analyze the impact of the Superdutch approach on the design of public buildings in Taiwan. To achieve this goal, the historical evolution of public architecture in Taiwan is examined alongside the emergence of Superdutch architects. The Taiwanese government's push for cultural infrastructure investment has resulted in an increase in international competitions for public building designs, with a significant number of Dutch architects winning these competitions. The study examines the effects of these competitions and the resulting designs on Taiwan's architectural landscape.
Three projects designed by Superdutch architects are analyzed for their design features, publicness, and impact on the urban environment, along with information on the second-place entries in the competitions. The study concludes that the Netherlands' unique landscape, the culture of collaboration, and academically-rigorous education may have contributed to its prominence in modern architecture and urban design. The Superdutch approach, introduced to Taiwan through international competitions, has played a role in shaping Taiwan's urban landscape and has facilitated cultural exchange and indirectly the development of local architects. The study provides insights into the effects of international competitions on public building design and emphasizes the importance of collaboration and cultural exchange in shaping the future of architecture in Taiwan.