Enforcing physics onto PINNs for more accurate inhomogeneous material identification
Abraham Lagerweij (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, TU Delft - Ship and Offshore Structures)
Xiaole Li (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)
Gilles Lubineau (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)
E. Florentin (INSA Centre val de Loire)
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Abstract
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are computationally efficient tools for addressing inverse problems in solid mechanics, but often face accuracy limitations when compared to traditional methods. We introduce a refined PINN approach that rigorously enforces certain physics constraints, improving accuracy while retaining the computational benefits of PINNs. Unlike conventional PINNs, which are trained to approximate (differential) equations, this method incorporates classical techniques, such as stress potentials, to satisfy certain physical laws. The result is a physics-enforced PINN that combines the precision of the Constitutive Equation Gap Method (CEGM) with the automatic differentiation and optimization frameworks characteristic of PINNs. Numerical comparisons reveal that the enforced PINN approach indeed achieves near-CEGM accuracy while preserving the efficiency advantages of PINNs. Validation through real experimental data demonstrates the ability of the method to accurately identify material properties and inclusion geometries in inhomogeneous samples.
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