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Evolution of the precipitate composition during annealing of vanadium micro-alloyed steels by in-situ SANS

Journal Article (2020)
Author(s)

C. loannidou (TU Delft - (OLD) MSE-1)

Alfonso Navarro-López (TU Delft - (OLD) MSE-3)

Arjan Rijkenberg (Tata Steel)

Robert Dalgliesh (STFC)

Sebastian Koelling (Eindhoven University of Technology)

Catherine Pappas (TU Delft - RST/Neutron and Positron Methods in Materials)

J Sietsma (TU Delft - (OLD) MSE-3, TU Delft - Materials Science and Engineering)

AA van Well (TU Delft - RID/Algemeen/Bedrijfsondersteuning)

Sven Erik Offerman (TU Delft - (OLD) MSE-1)

Research Group
(OLD) MSE-1
Copyright
© 2020 C. Ioannidou, A. Navarro Lopez, Arjan Rijkenberg, Robert M. Dalgliesh, Sebastian Koelling, C. Pappas, J. Sietsma, A.A. van Well, S.E. Offerman
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2020.09.083
More Info
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Publication Year
2020
Language
English
Copyright
© 2020 C. Ioannidou, A. Navarro Lopez, Arjan Rijkenberg, Robert M. Dalgliesh, Sebastian Koelling, C. Pappas, J. Sietsma, A.A. van Well, S.E. Offerman
Research Group
(OLD) MSE-1
Volume number
201
Pages (from-to)
217-230
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

In-situ Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) is used to determine the time evolution of the chemical composition of precipitates at 650 °C and 700 °C in three micro-alloyed steels with different vanadium (V) and carbon (C) concentrations. Precipitates with a distribution of substoichiometric carbon-to-metal ratios are measured in all steels. The precipitates are initially metastable with a high iron (Fe) content, which is gradually being substituted by vanadium during isothermal annealing. Eventually a plateau in the composition of the precipitate phase is reached. Faster changes in the precipitate chemical composition are observed at the higher temperature in all steels because of the faster vanadium diffusion at 700 °C. At both temperatures, the addition of more vanadium and more carbon to the steel has an accelerating effect on the evolution of the precipitate composition as a result of a higher driving force for precipitation. Addition of vanadium to the nominal composition of the steel leads to more vanadium rich precipitates, with less iron and a smaller carbon-to-metal ratio. Atom Probe Tomography (APT) shows the presence of precipitates with a distribution of carbon-to-metal ratios, ranging from 0.75 to 1, after 10 h of annealing at 650 °C or 700 °C in all steels. These experimental results are coupled to ThermoCalc equilibrium calculations and literature findings to support the Small-Angle Neutron Scattering results.