Temporary Beings
Understanding the Housing Conditions of Invisible Liquid Migration in the Netherlands
D. Agarwal (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
Verena Balz – Mentor (TU Delft - Spatial Planning and Strategy)
T.N. Broekmans – Mentor (TU Delft - Urban Design)
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Abstract
This project delves into the increasingly prevalent phenomenon of liquid labour mobilities resulting from the ever-changing boundaries of the European Union, examining their often-overlooked spatial implications in the Netherlands. Focusing on the critical presence of Central and Eastern European labour migrants engaged in precarious seasonal or ‘flex’ work arrangements, the research investigates the intersection of global mobility circuits and the local demand for temporary labour within the Dutch production landscape, particularly in the agriculture, horticulture and trade logistics sectors. Through interviews, spatial analysis of ten sites and policy and literature reviews, this study examines how these mobilities are facilitated and managed, the often-exploitative role of temporary employment agencies and the impact of precarious housing and job insecurity on the lives of seasonal workers. By scrutinising these dynamics, the project proposes novel strategies for sustainable and democratic seasonal neighbourhoods that respond to the underexplored challenges of flex-work and seasonal migration. Drawing upon cross-geography urban theory, this research suggests innovative living and working strategies and principles that emphasise both, the societal and economic imperatives of ensuring just and equitable conditions for temporary labourers.