Local ownership: Does It Matter?
A Cross-Case Institutional Analysis of 14 Onshore Wind Farms in the Netherlands
J.S. Brouwer (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)
Thomas Hoppe – Mentor (TU Delft - Organisation & Governance)
R. van Bergem – Mentor (TU Delft - Economics of Technology and Innovation)
S. Renes – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Economics of Technology and Innovation)
Linda Kamp – Coach (TU Delft - Energy and Industry)
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Abstract
Wind energy is deemed important in the Netherlands in sustainable energy transitions. While Commercial Wind Energy Project Developers (CWEPDs) bring professionalism, Local Energy Cooperatives (LECs) promote local renewable initiatives. The Dutch Klimaatakkoord aims for 50% community-owned renewable electricity, but real-world implementation of community involvement is unclear. The Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework helps understand 'rules-in-use' for decision-making. This study explores how LECs and CWEPDs interact with these rules, focusing on Dutch onshore wind farm projects. Using 14 case studies, the research compares organisational forms in project outcomes, employing interviews and written sources for data collection and statistical testing and QCA for analysis. Key findings include LECs completing projects faster and with fewer objections than CWEPDs and the importance of transparent information sharing. The study suggests policy and development implications, highlighting the need for more inclusive and transparent decision-making in wind energy projects.