A model for cell migration in non-isotropic fibrin networks with an application to pancreatic tumor islets

Journal Article (2017)
Author(s)

J. Chen (TU Delft - Numerical Analysis)

D Weihs (Technion Israel Institute of Technology)

F. J. Vermolen (TU Delft - Numerical Analysis)

Research Group
Numerical Analysis
Copyright
© 2017 J. Chen, Daphne Weihs, F.J. Vermolen
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-017-0966-7
More Info
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Publication Year
2017
Language
English
Copyright
© 2017 J. Chen, Daphne Weihs, F.J. Vermolen
Research Group
Numerical Analysis
Issue number
2
Volume number
17 (2018)
Pages (from-to)
367–386
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

Cell migration, known as an orchestrated movement of cells, is crucially important for wound healing, tumor growth, immune response as well as other biomedical processes. This paper presents a cell-based model to describe cell migration in non-isotropic fibrin networks around pancreatic tumor islets. This migration is determined by the mechanical strain energy density as well as cytokines-driven chemotaxis. Cell displacement is modeled by solving a large system of ordinary stochastic differential equations where the stochastic parts result from random walk. The stochastic differential equations are solved by the use of the classical Euler–Maruyama method. In this paper, the influence of anisotropic stromal extracellular matrix in pancreatic tumor islets on T-lymphocytes migration in different immune systems is investigated. As a result, tumor peripheral stromal extracellular matrix impedes the immune response of T-lymphocytes through changing direction of their migration.