Resilience inbetween the plasticscape
Energy and resource efficient social housing for migrant workers in Almeria, Spain
P.M. Gómez Ceelen (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
M.J. Smit – Mentor (TU Delft - Architectural Engineering)
P.L. Tomesen – Mentor (TU Delft - Building Product Innovation)
Eric R. van den Ham – Mentor (TU Delft - Building Physics)
HMH Van Der Heijden – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Real Estate Management)
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Abstract
Almeria is a geographical point of arrival and passage of African migrants on their migratory route to Europe. The region is home to thousands of migrants seeking work in the agricultural sector. The lack of affordable housing for these collective has led to the creation of several informal settlements around agricultural areas.
This project is a proposal for social housing as an affordable housing offer for migrants, focusing on reducing the carbon footprint of buildings. For this, the design focuses on climate adaptation with low tech strategies and the implementation of materials from the context.
As opposed to the dependence on mechanical installations for acclimatisation, the project is inspired by the vernacular architecture of the area to adapt to the arid desert climate of Almeria. As construction material, compressed earth blocks are proposed, extracted in areas with microplastic contamination, in order to reduce the impact of agricultural activity on the environment.