Cross-Border e-Commerce Customs Risk Management
Exploring the Potential of Linking Digital Product Passport Data, X-Ray Scanned Images, and AI
B.D. Rukanova (TU Delft - Technology, Policy and Management, TU Delft - Program & Partnership Development)
J.H.G. Dauwels (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)
Ger C. M. Koomen (CBRA Services)
Y. Tan (TU Delft - Deployed Staff)
Susana Wong Chan (Cross-Border Research Association)
Frank Janssens (CBRA Services)
Toni Männistö (Cross-Border Research Association)
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Abstract
Cross-border e-commerce is continuously growing with rapid speed which poses issues for authorities to monitor and control the large volumes of goods entering the EU via postal and express services. Digital Product Passports (DPP) are seen as a digital tool that can enable the e-commerce monitoring, however what roles DPPs can play is not yet fully understood. In this research, based on real-life piloting with scanned x-ray images of 10 packages with textiles and toys and based on product data, we gained insights and defined further research directions for exploring further the potential of DPPs and AI and scanned images for customs risk management in the context of cross-border e-commerce.
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File under embargo until 24-11-2026